Uncertainty Relation in Quantum Mechanics with Quantum Group(5)
发布时间:2021-06-06
发布时间:2021-06-06
We study the commutation relations, uncertainty relations and spectra of position and momentum operators within the framework of quantum group % symmetric Heisenberg algebras and their (Bargmann-) Fock representations. As an effect of the underlying noncom
[xs,xr]=i
Fors<ronegets:
[xs,pr]=iKrq+1Ks
q+1
Ls{xs,pr}{ps,pr}(16)(17){xs,pr}(18)q+1
Toseethis,solveEqs.7forthea’sanda ’s,expressEqs.1-3intermsofthex’sandp’sand nde.g.Eq.15fromEq.1+(Eq.1)++Eq.3+(Eq.3)+.Ifq2=1theconstantsKandLdropoutofthecommutationrelations,re ectingthatinordinaryquantummechanicsalengthoramomentumscalecanonlybesetbytheHamiltoniani.e.bychoosingaparticularsystem.Here,forq2=1theKandLappearinthecommutationrelations,thusthesescalesbecomeapropertyofthequantummechanicalformalismitself.[ps,pr]= i
2.2Amaximalsetofcommutingobservables
Theoperatorsxi(aswellastheoperatorspi)nolongercommuteamongthemselves.Thusweconcludethatthepositionoperatorscannotbesimultaneouslydiagonalisedandthesameforthemomentumoperators.
Beforestudyingthestructureofthenoncommutative’con gurationspace’andthenoncommutativemomentumspaceinmoredetail,letusmentionthatforexamplethefollowingsymmetricoperatorshicanstillserveasasetofcommutingobservables:
(r=1,...,n)4Ki2
Thesymmetryisobvious.Toprovecommutativityweusethat
[a iai,ajaj]=0hi:=x2i(19) i,j(20)
whichfollowsimmediatelyfromEqs.1-3.
Withthede nitionsEqs.7follows
a rar=x2r
24Kr 1
4iLrKr ih¯+ih¯(q2 1)s≤r q2+1
上一篇:2014年教育心理学试题及答案
下一篇:RJ-3.312DHP中文资料