新东方考研词汇下载-2012考研英语词汇表[1](18)

发布时间:2021-06-06

赵丽老师考研词汇总结

laborsaving ●♏♓♌☜♦♏♓♓☠/ (节省劳力的)←labor劳动+saving节省的。

supervision ♦◆☐☜♓✞☜⏹/ (监督)即super+vis+ion,super-前缀“在上面”,vis词根“看”

(如visual→vis+ual形容词后缀→视觉的),-ion名词后缀。

specific ♦☐♓♦♓♐♓/ (具体的;特定的;特效药)即speci+fic,speci词根=species(种类),-fic 形容词后缀“使成为……的”,故“使成为某个具体种类的”→特定的。Time and again I have

emerged from a course of reading in philosophy with the conviction that the authors were really

avoiding specific problems by converting them into tenuous sophistries that have very little real

meaning.我一再退出对哲学的钻研,深信作者们确实是在以将具体问题换成几乎没有实际意

义的贫乏诡辩来躲避它们。

reliable ❒♓●♋♓☜♌●/ (可靠的)←reli+able,reli即rely(v.依赖;信任),-able后缀“可……

的”。Without criticism and reliable and intelligent reporting, the government can not govern.没有

批评和可靠而明智的新闻报道,政府无法统治。

artificial ♦♓♐♓☞☜●/ (人工的,人造的)即art+i+fic+ial,art词根“人工”,-i-连结元音,fic词根“做”,-ial形容词后缀。Of all artificial relations formed between mankind, the most

capricious and variable is that of author and reader.在人与人之间形成的所有人为关系中,最变

化无常的是作者与读者的关系。artificial intelligence — the art of making computers that behave

like the ones in movies 人工智能——制造电脑的艺术,使它们的行为像电影里的人一样。perception ☐☜♦♏☐☞☜⏹/ (感觉;理解)即per+cept+ion,per-前缀“全部”,cept词根“抓”(=capt,因为元音可替换,capture→capt+ure后缀→n.v.捕获),-ion名词后缀,故“把外界信息‘全

部’‘抓住’”→感知。The perception of beauty is a moral test.对美的理解是道德的检验。complicated ❍☐●♓♏♓♦♓♎/ (复杂的;难解的)即com+plic+at(e)+ed,com-前缀“一起”,plic词根“折叠”,-ate动词后缀+-ed后缀“已……的”,故“全都折叠在一起的”→复杂的;

complicate(使复杂)←com+plic+ate;complication(复杂情况;并发症)←com+plic+ation。

I never blame failures — there are too many complicated situations in life, but I am absolutely

merciless toward lack of effort.我从不责备失败——生活中复杂的情况实在太多,但对于不努

力,我绝不宽恕。

previously ☐❒♓☜♦●♓/ (先前地)即previous+ly,previous(先前的)即pre+vi+ous,pre-前缀“在前的”,vi(=via)词根“路”,-ous形容词后缀,故“在前面就上路的”→先前。A creative

artist works on his next composition because he is not satisfied with his previous one.有创造性的

艺术家致力于自己的下一个作品,因为他不满意前一个。

irrelevant ♓❒♏●♓☜⏹♦/ (不相关的)即ir+relevant,ir-否定前缀(=in-,在r前n变形为r),relevant ❒♏●♓☜⏹♦/ (相关的)参2002年Text 1。

instantaneously ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜♦●♓/ (瞬间地)即instant+aneous+ly,instant单词“立刻的;速溶的;瞬间),-aneous形容词后缀。

suspicious ♦☜♦☐♓☞☜♦/ (可疑的;多疑的)←suspic(=suspect)怀疑+ious。Plagiarists are always suspicious of being stolen from.剽窃者总是疑心文字被人盗用。

neuroscientist ⏹◆☯❒☯◆♦♋♓☯⏹♦♓♦♦/ (神经科学家)←neuro(=nerve)+scientist。perceive ☐☜♦♓/(察觉;感知)即per+ceive,是perception(见前述)的动词形式,per-前缀“全部”,ceive词根“抓”。同根词:receive(v.收到)←re(=back)+ceive,“抓回来”;deceive(v.

欺骗)←de在下面+ceive,“在下面搞小动作”。There are no new truths, but only truths that have

not been recognised by those who have perceived them without noticing.没有什么新的真理,只

有人们不经意地感觉到但没有认识到的真理。

elite ♏♓●♓♦/(精英)用谐音记:“爱理他”→“精英人士”每个人都爱理他。

gizmo ♈♓❍☜◆/ 小发明;

hum ♒✈❍/ 嗡嗡声、轰鸣声。

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