赵丽老师考研词汇总结

disproportionate ♎♓♦☐❒☜☐☞☜⏹♓♦（不成比例的）即dis+proportion+ate，dis-否定前缀，proportion比例，-ate此处为形容词后缀。Literature happens to be the only occupation in

which wages are not given in proportion to the goodness of the work done.文学碰巧是唯一的这么

一种职业，其报酬与所做工作的优异不成比例。

preoccupation ☐❒♓☎✆◆☐♏♓☞☜⏹（全神贯注）即pre+occup(y)+ation，pre-在前，occupy占据，-ation名词后缀，“在别的事物前占据注意力”→全神贯注。consideration ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❒♏♓☞☜⏹（考虑；体谅；需考虑的事）←consider考虑+ation；considerate ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❒♓♦（考虑周到的；体谅的）←consider+ate。Labor is the superior of capital, and deserves much the higher consideration.劳动高于资本，理应得到多得多的报酬。A

child that lives with sharing learns to be considerate.同意分享的孩子知道为人着想。

1995 Passage 5

重点词汇：

subsequent ♦✈♌♦♓♦☜⏹♦（随后的）←sub+sequ+ent，sub-在下，sequ(=follow)词根“跟随”，-ent形容词后缀。Be sure not to tell a first falsehood, and you needn't fear being detected in any

subsequent ones.千万别说第一个谎话，这样就不用害怕在随后的谎话中被人发现。

duration ♎◆☜❒♏♓☞☜⏹（持久；持续时间）即dur+ation，dur词根“持续”，-ation名词后缀。同根词：durable（持久的）←dur+able可……的；endurance（持久力；忍耐力）←en

使……+dur+ance。It is not the strength but the duration of great sentiment that makes great men.

造就伟人的不是力量，而是伟大情操的持久。

contemporary ☜⏹♦♏❍☐☜❒☜❒♓（当代的；同时代的；同时代的人）←con+tempor+ary，con-一起，tempor看作temper（性情），-ary后缀，“性情相同的（人）就是同时代的（人）”。

Most contemporary books give the impression of having been manufactured in a day, out of books

read the day before.大部分当代书籍给人的印象，是花一天工夫用前一天读过的书加工而成的。

I don't go along with all this talk of a generation gap. We're all contemporaries. There's only a

difference in memories, that's all.我对代沟这种说法完全不能苟同。我们都是同时代的人，只是

记忆有所不同，仅此而已。

2002 Text 1

重点词汇：

identify ♋♓♎♏⏹♦♓♐♋♓（辨别；视为同一）即ident+ify，ident词根“同一”，-ify动词后缀“使……”；identification（识别；身份证明）←identify去y加-ication名词后缀；identical

（同一的）←ident+ical形容词后缀。Any man over thiry identifies his youth with the worst fault

he thinks he is capable of.任何过了三十岁的人都把自己的青年时代视为自认所能犯下的最

大错误。

relevant ❒♏●♓☜⏹♦（相关的；意义重大的）即re+lev+ant，re-前缀，lev词根“升，举”，-ant形容词后缀，故“从……升起的”→“源自……的”→相关的。同根词：elevate（升

举，提高）←e+lev+ate；elevator（电梯，升降机）←e+lev+at(e)+or。The discovery and use

of knowledge has always been relevant to a humane future.对于一个人道的未来，知识的发现

与运用一直是关系重大的。

sympathy ♦♓❍☐☜♓（n.同情；共鸣）即sym+path+y，sym-（=syn-，在p前n变形为m以方便发音，前缀“同”），path词根“感情”，-y抽象名词后缀；sympathize/sympathise（v.同

情；共鸣），-ize/-ise为动词后缀；sympathetic（同情的；共鸣的）←sym+path+etic形容词

后缀。Next to love, sympathy is the divinest passion of the human heart.同情心是人类心中仅次

于爱的最神圣的情感。Anybody can sympathize with the sufferings of a friend, but it requires a

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