胡壮麟《语言学教程》笔记第8-9章(3)

可推导性（calculability）

可取消性（cancellability）

不可分离性（non-detachability）

非传统性（non-conventionality）

4.3. 合作原则的违反

使用原则和准则这两个术语，并不是说每个人一直遵守合作原则及其四条准则。人们会违反准则，会撒谎。 也因为如此而产生了会话意义。

① Quantity

-When is Susan’s birthday party?

-Sometime next week.

-We’ll all miss Bill and Jane, won’t we?

-Well, we’ll all miss Bill.[We didn’t miss Jane.]

②Quality---tell lies; rhetoric device

He is made of iron.

She is the cream in my coffee.

③ Relation

-How do you like my painting?

-I’m afraid I don’t have an eye for beauty,[I don’t like it at all.]

-What do you think of the party?

-I thought the party we had was too big.[The party was dull or boring.]

④Manner

-Where is your mother?