2020年高考英语语法填空专题训练及答案

发布时间:2024-10-12

2020年高考英语专题训练(名师押题预测,绝对精品,值得下载练习)

2020年高考英语语法填空专题训练

(名师押题预测,绝对精品,值得下载练习)

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Honeybee populations in the United States 61 (decrease)dramatically over the decades.

And a new study suggests that a certain kind of pesticide could be making things 62 (bad).

The number of honeybees hasn't changed much over the past few years, but the overall picture doesn't look good for an insect that plays 63 important role in our food supply. Scientists don't know for sure 64 this is happening. Pesticides and parasites (寄生虫)are the most suspected reasons, and a study recently published in the scientific journal. One suggests that neonicotinolds (烟碱类农药),types of pesticides that 65 (use)around the world, are incredibly poisonous to honeybees and other insects. Part of the reason for that is because these pesticides appear 66 (stick)around in the environment and stay dangerous for longer periods of time.

Though they're deadly to insects, neonicotinolds are not considered dangerous to humans. An ongoing challenge 67 farmers is finding ways to keep other insects away while still 68 (protect)bees. Pesticides may not discriminate between the insects they kill, though neonicotinolds maker says the chemical's risk to bees is lower when it's used properly. The U.

2020年高考英语专题训练(名师押题预测,绝对精品,值得下载练习)

S. Department of Agriculture says it's 69 (likely )that there's one magic 70 ((solve))to the problem, but there are a number of organizations trying to help honeybees.

61.have decreased/have been decreasing 62.worse 63.an 64. why 65. are used 66. to stick 67. for 68.protecting 69.unlikely 70.solution

第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Up to 82 percent of children with healthy mothers are not easy to be obese(肥胖的), according to research. A mother, 61 has a healthy weight, exercises regularly, eats a healthy diet, doesn’t smoke and only 62 (drink) wine in moderation, is significantly less likely 63 (have)a fat child, scientists say.

And research suggests it could be more to do with nurture(养育) 64 nature, as a mother's lifestyle appears 65 (direct) linked to the health of her child. when both mother and child follow a healthy lifestyle, the risk of obesity 66 (reduce)even more, the study of more than 24, 000 children found.

The study examined the medical history and lifestyles of more than 24, 000 children aged nine 67 fourteen, born to almost 17, 000 women in the US. Researchers looked at the link between overall mother health and the likelihood of a child 68 (be) obese.

The mother's health was judged on her height-to- weight ratio(比例), her diet, amount of physical 69 (active), smoking status and how much alcohol she drank. A healthy weight and diet, regular exercise, no smoking and moderate drinking all reduce the chance of a woman having 70 obese child.

2020年高考英语专题训练(名师押题预测,绝对精品,值得下载练习)

61.Who 62 drinks 63 to have 64 than 65 directly 66 is reduced

67 to 68. Being 69 activity 70 an

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处用一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

As the rain starts to pound on the windows, you may find your dog hiding under a low piece of furniture or in the corner of a dark room. It's not unusual for a dog to attempt 61 (become) grounded during storms by seeking 62 lowest place in the house or some place near the house's pipes.

But why? As you might suspect, noise is one of the 63 (reason ). Thunder-storms can frighten dogs with noise phobia, 64 is a severe fear of loud noises. Noise phobias can start at any age and worsen over time if 65 (leave)untreated.

Another reason is static electricity(静电). During a thunderstorm, static electricity in the clouds builds up, eventually 66 (burst) into lightning. Dogs can sense this static electricity, and often even before the storm reaches our own neighbourhood. Static electricity 67 (feel) by dogs through their fur. It could be 68 (help)to gently lead your dog to the bathroom and into the bathtub as the porcelain(瓷器)may 69 (actual) help block static electricity.

At the same time, try not to take care 70 your dog too much. Otherwise, your dog may think that its behavior is something you'd like to see again.

2020年高考英语专题训练(名师押题预测,绝对精品,值得下载练习)

61 to become 62 the 63 reasons 64 which 65 left

66 bursting 67 is felt 68 helpful 69 actually

70 of

第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

On the way to the train station I found a mobile phone on the street. It seemed 61 (break) with battery out. I decided to pick it up and try to put it together to see if it worked. It 62 (do)! I chose a number from the contact list and found a woman who 63 (luck) knew the 64 (own) so I asked her to let them know I had the phone. She couldn’t reach them so I tried with the station guard; he is not allowed to keep these things.

After 15 minutes, I worried about my train. While 65(think) what to do, a man called the phone. It was the owner’s husband! I explained and he couldn’t believe it. He asked 66I could please wait for him so I did. He came to the station in 10 minutes and soon after his wife arrived.

The look in their faces madeeverything I did worth 67. I’d lost my train but felt so happy to have helped. It could have been “my” phone. They offered 68(buy) me flowers or give me something, 69I of course refused. I thanked them for it and told them their being so 70(please) and grateful was more than enough for me.

语法填空

61. broken/to be broken

62. did

2020年高考英语专题训练(名师押题预测,绝对精品,值得下载练习)

63. luckily

64. owner

65. thinking

66. whether/if

67. it

68. to buy

69. which/and

70. pleased

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

When HarmonyOS, the Chinese self-developed operating system for Huawei mobile devices, 61. ____________________________ (release) on Aug 9, it quickly became a hot topic on social media. Many believe it not only represents the rise of the country 62. a tech power, but also shows respect for classical

Chinese culture by 63. _______ (name) the system “Hongmeng” in Chinese.

Besi des “Hongmeng;Huawei has also registered many of its 64. ______ (product) under the

names of legendary creatures from Chinese mythology. For example, the company's server chip is called "Kunpeng", a mythical creature 65. _ changed from a fish into a giant bird.

In fact, Huawei is not alone in using 66. _______ (tradition) culture for modem enterprises. 67.

_________ (base) on the well-known work of classical Chinese mythology The Investiture of

2020年高考英语专题训练(名师押题预测,绝对精品,值得下载练习)

the Gods, Ne Zha is shown as a rebellious underdog, who has to overcome hardship and his dark fate to become a hero, 68. (like) his attractive heroic character in previous cinematic works.

As Global Times put 69. ________ , "ancient mythology has the power to stimulate contemporary

imagination in young people". After all, imagination is 70. _____ beginning of creation.

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Eyes closed, she felt the cool breeze on her face as the car drove past the green grassland. The breeze gave her a sense of __61__(free) and happiness. The breeze suddenly __62__(come) to a stop with the car stopping due to the traffic __63__(create) by sheep. Climbing out of the car in excitement, she realized she was in a new world in __64__ her only companion was the beauty of nature all around her. __65__(stand) there, she finally understood the meaning of happiness! She thought she was the __66__(happy) person in the world at that moment.

In this fast-paced world, we've forgotten the simple pleasures in life. Just stop for a moment to ask __67____ (you) how long it has been since you sat down for a while, __68__(absolute) doing nothing but still feeling perfectly happy? People tend to find happiness in goods or things around them. But the perfect place to start searching for happiness is right within you! True happiness is said__69____(achieve) when we are the

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