2014年6月大学英语六级考试真题含答案解析(10)

55.White-collarworkersaccountedformorethanhalfofthelabourforcebytheendofthe20thcentury.SectionC

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA冤,B冤,C冤andD冤.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

PassageOne

Questions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

geredpractice,oneweoughttotakestepstopreserveaswewouldahistoricbuildingorasignificantworkofart.Itsdisappearancewouldjeopardizetheintellectualandemotionaldevelopmentofgener-ationsgrowinguponline,aswellasthepreservationofacriticalpartofourculture:thenovels,po-emsandotherkindsofliteraturethatcanbeappreciatedonlybyreaderswhosebrains,quiteliterally,havebeentrainedtoapprehendthem.

Recentresearchincognitivescienceandpsychologyhasdemonstratedthatdeepreading要slow,immersive,richinsensorydetailandemotionalandmoralcomplexity要isadistinctiveexperi-ence,differentinkindfromthemeredecodingofwords.Althoughdeepreadingdoesnot,strictlyspeaking,requireaconventionalbook,thebuilt-inlimitsoftheprintedpageareuniquelyhelpfultothedeepreadingexperience.Abook爷slackofhyperlinks渊超链接冤,forexample,freesthereaderfrommakingdecisions要ShouldIclickonthislinkornot?要allowinghertoremainfullyimmersedinthenarrative.

Thatimmersionissupportedbythewaythebrainhandleslanguagerichindetail,indirectrefer-enceandfiguresofspeech:bycreatingamentalrepresentationthatdrawsonthesamebrainregionsthatwouldbeactiveifthescenewereunfoldinginreallife.Theemotionalsituationsandmoraldilemmasthatarethestuffofliteraturearealsovigorousexerciseforthebrain,propellingusinsidetheheadsoffictionalcharactersandeven,studiessuggest,increasingourreal-lifecapacityforem鄄pathy渊认同冤.

Noneofthisislikelytohappenwhenwe爷rebrowsingthroughawebsite.Althoughwecalltheactivitybythesamename,thedeepreadingofbooksandtheinformation-drivenreadingwedoontheWebareverydifferent,bothintheexperiencetheyproduceandinthecapacitiestheydevelop.Agrowingbodyofevidencesuggeststhatonlinereadingmaybelessengagingandlesssatisfying,evenforthe野digitalnatives冶stmonth,forexample,Britain爷sNationalLit-

六级2014.6要10野Deepreading冶要asopposedtotheoftensuperficialreadingwedoontheWeb要isanendan-