notice sb./sth. do 注意……做过……

notice sb./sth. doing 注意……正在……notice sb./sth. done 注意……被……

now and then 有时；不时地

now that 既然(引导原因状语从句)

obey the rules 遵守规则

object to sth./doing 反对、不赞成

of one's own 属于某人自己的

of oneself 自动地、自己就……

of+no/great+interest/help/value/use/important/…+to sb. ……对某人(没)有……

offer (sb.) money for sth. 出价、买

offer (sb.) sth. for money 要价、卖

offer sb. sth. 提供……给某人

offer sth. to sb. 提供……给某人

offer to do 提出要做……

Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会

on (the) television 从电视上

on arrival 一到那里

on average 平均

on condition that 以……为条件

On doing……,……一……就……(后接从句) on earth ①在地球上②究竟

on one's arrival 在某人抵达的路上

on one's feet 走路

on one's own 自己、靠自己

on one's way to sp. 在某人去……的路上

on purpose 故意的、特意的

on sale 正在出售

on the (west) coast of some country 在某国(西)海岸

on the contrary 相反

on the earth 在地球上

on the edge of 在……的边缘

on the left 在左边

on the other side 另一边

on the radio 从收音机里

on the right 在右边

on the sands 在沙滩上

on the two sides 两边

on the whole 整体上

on time 准时、按时

once a while 有时、偶尔

once again 再次、又一次

once in a while 偶尔、有时

once more 再次、又一次

once upon a time 很久以前

one after another 一个接一个

one and a half years 一年半

one another 互相、彼此

one day 某一天

one person in ten 十个人中有一个

one person out of ten 十个人中有一个

one such+n. 这样一个……(名词用单数)

one's attitude to/towards sth. 某人对……的态度one-sided view 片面的看法

only to find 结果却发现

only/but/all too pleased/happy/thankful to do 做……太高兴/感谢了

operate on sb. 给某人做手术

operation on sp. 在某位置动手术

opposite direction 相反方向

or rather 或者说、更进一步说

order (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)

ought not to have done 不应该做(却做了) ought to have done 应该做(却没做)

out of breath 上气不接下气

out of one's reach 够不着

out of order 坏了、无秩序、乱放

out of the reach of sb. 某人够不到

over and over again 一次又一次、再三

over the radio 从收音机里

over the years 这几年里

owe one's success to sb. 把某人的成功归功于别人

owe one's thanks to sb. 感谢某人

owe sb. sth. 欠某人某物

owe sth. to sb. 把……归于……

pass away 病故、病逝

pass down 继承、传下去

pass on a message to sb. 给(收信人)留/传个信pass on 传递pass the exam 考试及格

pay (special/little/much) attention to sth./ doing

对……(特别/不/很)注意

pay a visit to sp. 游览、参观某地

pay back the money 还钱

pay money for sth. 付……的钱

pay off the money/debt 还清钱/债务

pay one's way 付……的路费

permit doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事

persist in 坚持(行动等)、固执己见

personal affairs 私事

persuade sb. (not) to do 说服某人(不)去做

persuade sb. into doing 说服某人去做

persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人不去做

pick on 挑选；挑剔

pick out 挑选

pick up ①捡起②接收(广播等) ③接某人

④学会⑤挑选⑥购买

plan a bicycle trip 计划一次自行车旅行

plan to do 计划做……

play a joke with sb. 对某人开玩笑

play a part in 在……起作用

play a trick on sb. 对某人开玩笑

play against sb. 与……比赛

play on words 语言游戏

play the part of sb. 演……的角色

plenty of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)

pocket money 零用钱、零花钱

point at 指……(人)(有不礼貌的含义)

point of view 观点

point out 指出

point to 指向……

pour in 倾倒

power failure 停电

practise sth./doing 练习……

prefer doing…to doing…比起做(后者)宁愿做

(前者)

prefer sb. to do…想让某人去做……

prefer sth. to sth. (前者)比起(后者)更好

prefer to do…比起……更愿意……

prefer to do…rather than do…比起……更愿

意……

prepare oneself for 为……作准备(接抽象事物)

pretend to be doing 假装正在做……

pretend to do 假装……

prevent sb./sth. from doing 阻止……做某事

promise (sb.) to do 承诺做某事

promise sb. sth. 把……借给某人

promise sth. to sb. 把……借给某人

propose (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做

某事(虚拟语气)

protect sb./sth. from being done/sth. 保护……免

于

prove sb. to be 证实某人……

provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供……

provide sth. to sb. 为某人提供……

pull on 匆忙穿上

purified water 纯净水

push over 推倒

put a question 提出问题

put a stop to sth. 停止、结束……

put a tax on sth. 设……税

put aside 放一边、置之不理

put away ①收拾、整理②打消……(念头)

put down ①写下、记下②伤心

put forward 提出、传出

put off ①推迟②去除

put on airs 忘乎所以、飘飘然

put on performances 演出

put on weight 增加体重

put on 穿、戴

put one's heart into 用心于……、专心于……

put out the fire 扑灭火

put sb. in/into prison 把某人关进监狱

put sb. through to sb. 将电话接到……

put sb. to death 打死……

put sb. to the trouble of doing 麻烦某人做某事

put sth. into/in practice 投入(运用于)实践

put through 使……通过、完成

put up ①搭建、建立②张贴③留某人住

put up with 忍受

quantities of 大量(接可数、不可数名词，谓语

动词用复数)

quite a few 许多

quite a lot of 许多

rain drop 雨滴

raise a cheer 发出欢呼

raise a question 提出问题

range from sth. to sth. 包括从……到……

reach an agreement 达成共识

read between the lines 体会字里行间的意思

read for sb. 给某人读

read one's thoughts 读懂某人(的心思)

read sb. sth. 给某人读……

read sth. to sb. 给某人读……

read through 浏览、看完

read well 读得好

receive (his doctor's) degree 获得(博士)学位

reduce sb./sth. to sth./doing 使……沦落为、降

格为

refer to ①指的是②指到、说到、提及、谈到

refer to sth. as 把……看作

regard sb./sth. as 当作、认为

regret doing 悔恨做过……

regret to do 后悔去……

rely on sb. 依赖某人

remain in business 继续营业

remain in poor health 身体不好

remember doing 想起来做过

remember sb. to sb. 让某人记住某人

remember to do 想起来该做

remind sb. of sth./sb. 让某人想起……、提醒某

人……

remind sb. that 提醒某人……

reply that…回答说

reply to 答复

report sth. to sb. 向某人汇报……

report to sb. sth. 向某人汇报……

request (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做

某事(虚拟语气)

require (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做

某事(虚拟语气)

require doing/to be done 要求(被)……

require to do sth. 请求……

rest room 厕所

result from 由于

result in 导致

return sth. to sb. 把……归还……

return to normal 复原

return to sp. 回到……

right away 马上、立刻

right now 马上、立刻

ring back 回电话

ring off 挂断(电话)

rob sb. of sth. 抢某人的……

rot away 腐烂

round the clock 昼夜地

run about 到处跑

run around 到处跑

run at a speed of sth. 以……的速度前进

run at top speed 全速前进

run in 追捕

run off 跑开、跑掉

run out of sth. ……用光了

run out 用尽

run short 短缺

rush hour 交通拥挤时间

safe and sound 安然无恙

satisfy one's needs/demands/requirements 满足

某人的需求

save sth. for 节约、节省

say hello to sb. 向某人问好

say to oneself 心里想

sb. be determined to do 下决心去……

sb. be encouraged to do sth. 某人被鼓励……

sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对……熟悉

sb. be forced to do 某人被强迫……

sb. be likely to do 很可能……

sb. be married to sb. 与……结婚

sb. be not oneself 某人状态不好

sb. be pleased to do…/at doing…很高兴……

sb. be pleased with sth. 对……感到高兴、满意

sb. be said to do 某人将要……

sb. be supplied with sth. 某人被提供……

sb. be supposed to do 某人应该去做

sb. be supposed to have done 某人本来应该做