2010屆高考英語常用短語

…(money) worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词) …has a population of………人口数量是………times as big as ……是……几倍大

…times the size of ……是……几倍大

a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数)

A (together) with

B ……A与B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)

A as well as

B ……A跟B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)

A besides B…除了B以外，A……(谓语动词与A一致)

a bit of 一点(接不可数名词)

a bit 一点(接形容词)

a bunch of 一束、一捆

a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数)

a copy of 一份(报纸等)

a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)

a crowd of 一群、许多

a developed country (一个)发达国家

a developing country (一个)发展中国家

a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱

a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树

a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后

a few pieces of advice 几点建议

a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词)

a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数)

a great deal 许多东西

a group of 一群……

a highly-developed country 高度发达国家

a kind of sth. 一类……

a knife and fork 一副刀叉

a knowledge of 某一学科的知识

a lack of 缺乏

a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词) a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词)

A like B…像B一样，A……(谓语动词与A一致)

a little bit 一点(接形容词)

a little 一点(接形容词)

a loaf of bread 一个面包

a lost life in a desert 鸿沟

a lot more interesting 更有趣

a lot more 许多

a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱

a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生

a piece of advice 一条建议

a place of interest 一处名胜

a point of view 一种观点

A rather than

B 与其B，不如A

a series of 一系列的

a source of ……的一个来源

a third ①三个中的一个②三分之一

a total of 总计……(接数词)

a type of 一种

a variety of 一种

a waste of money/time/…浪费(金钱、时间等) a year and a half 一年半

above all 最重要的是，首先要

according to 根据、依照

achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功

act a part ①扮演一个角色②假装

act as if 假装(接从句，有虚拟语气)

act the part of sb. 演……的角色

add A to B 把A加到B上

add to 增加到

add up to 总计(无被动形式)

address a/the letter 写信(的地址)

address sth. to sb. 给某人讲……

admit to 承认

advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)

advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做

afford sb. sth. 为某人承担……

afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担……

afford to do 能够去做

after a time 一段时间后after a while 不久

after all 毕竟；终究

after that 从这以后(用一般现在时)

agree on 在……达成共识

agree that…同意……(接从句)

agree to do 同意去做

agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划

(建议)

agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人

的看法(见解)

agree with sb. ①(衣服等)适合某人②与……

一致③同意、赞同

agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人

的意见

ahead of time 事先；提前

aim at ①瞄准②追求、旨在

All but A…除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all

一致，用复数)

all kinds of 各种各样的

all of a sudden 突然(单用)

all over (Europe) 整个(欧洲)

all sorts of 各种各样的

all such 所有这些……(接名词用复数)

all the same 仍然、依然

all the way 全程

all the year round 整年

all through the(night/year/one's life) 整个……

all…not…不都是……(部分否定)

allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事

announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布……

announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布……

answer for 为……负责任

anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句)

apart from 除……外还……

appear to do 好像……

apply for 申请

apply one's minds to 专心于

appreciate doing 感激做……

as a matter of fact 实际上

as a result of 由于……

as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句)

as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句)

as one body 像一个人一样

as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话尽快……

as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)

as though 似乎、好像

as well as ①和……一样②与……一样好

as well 也；一样

ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事

(虚拟语气)

ask for a leave 请假

ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议

ask some questions of sb. 向某人提问(书面语)

at a distance 有一些距离、在远处

at a great depth 在很深处

at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解

at a low/high price 价格低(高)

at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地……

at a mouthful 一口、满口

at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶

at a speed of 以……的速度行驶

at a time 一次；有时、曾经

at first blush 一瞥

at full speed 全速前进

at least 至少、最少

at least…if not more 如果不是更多，至少

也……

at most 最多、至多

at one time 曾经、以前

at present 现在

at that very moment 就在那个时候

at the ball 在舞会上

at the beginning of 在……的开始

at the bottom of 在……的底部

at the cost of 以……为代价

at the crossing 在十字路口

at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请

at the latest 最迟、最晚

at the most 最多

at the price of 以……为代价

at the risk of 冒着……的危险

at the same time 同时

at the sight of 看见

at the speed of 以……的速度

at the thought of 当……想到

at the top of the voice 用最高的声音

attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做

attend to sth. 注意；对……关注

attitude to/towards sth. 对……的态度

attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力

back and forth 来来往往地、(前后)来回地

bark at (狗)向……叫

be (good) value for money ……值钱

be able to do 能够……、有能力……

be about to do when 就要做某事时，突然……

be about to do 准备做……(不接时间状语，表

示将来)

be absent from 不在、缺席

be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷恋于……

be active in 在……活跃

be admitted into universities 被大学录取

be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生

be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物)

be afraid that…恐怕……

be afraid to do 不敢去做

be after sth./sb. 找……

be along with 和……一起

be an expert on/in/at sth. 在……是专家

be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气

be angry with sb./sth. 对某人(物)感到生气

be anxious about 为……感到焦虑

be anxious for sth. 急切地要……

be anxious to do 急切去做……

be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧

be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭

be at the same level 在同一水平上

be aware of sth. 知道

be away from 离……远

be based on 以……为基础、以……为根据

be better off 境况好

be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明、独眼龙

be blind to 对……视而不见

be busy doing 忙着……

be busy with 忙着……

be careful 小心

be caught in 被困住

be concerned about 关心

be connected with ……与……有联系

be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事

be content with 对……满足

be crowded with 挤满了

be dangerous ……(对……)构成威胁、是危险

的

be deaf to 对……听而不闻、充耳不闻

be disappointed in sth. 对某事(物)失望

be disappointed with sb./sth. 对……失望

be doing when 正要做某事时，突然……

be doing 表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、

厌恶、痛恨、批判等

be done away with 结束、结果

be dressed in 穿……

be due to do 预计……会怎样

be due to sth. 由于、应归于

be dying for 渴望

be dying to do 急切去做……

be eager to do 盼望去做……

be engaged in 忙于、致力于

be engaged to 与……订婚

be equal to 与……相等

be expert in/at doing 擅长于……

be famous as 作为……而出名

be famous for 因为……而出名

be famous to sb. 在……中出名

be favourable to 有助于、有利于

be fit for sth. 适合……

be fond of 爱好……

be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 对某人友好

be going to do 即将做……

be gone ……不见了

be good on sb. 对某人好

be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻、为难某人

be harmful to 对……有害

be honoured for sth. ……因为……受尊敬

be in (the) majority 占大多数，处于多数

be in business 营业

be in danger 处于危险之中