be in darkness 在黑暗之中(无光，用于指状态) be in disorder 没有秩序、乱

be in earnest 急迫、急切

be in good order 有秩序、整洁

be in great need 最需要

be in hospital 住院

be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂

be in poor health 身体不好

be in/under one's charge 受某人管

be in/under the charge of sb. 受某人管

be introduced into ……被引进

be joined to 与……连接

be keen on 喜欢

be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事(对人)有好处

be kind of sb. 某人好

be known for 因为……而出名

be known to sb. 在……中出名

be lacking in 缺乏

be longing for 盼望去做……

be longing to do 盼望去做……

be lost ……不见了

be lost in sight 看不见

be lost in thought 陷入沉思

be made from 由……(加工)制成

be made into 制成、加工成

be made of 由……(直接)制成

be made up of ……由……组成

be marked with 被标上

be measured in 以……来衡量

be missing ……不见了

be mixed with sth. 用……混合

be not in agreement ……是不同的

be nothing more than 只不过是

be of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同

be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb. 对某人(没)有很大(帮助等)

be of the same kind 同一类

be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同

be of this kind 属于这一类

be off 离开

be on a visit from sp. 从某地来访问

be on a visit to sp. 正游览、参观某地

be on business 因公(办事等)

be on diet 节食

be on duty 值日、上班

be on fire 着火

be on holiday/vacation 在度假

be on sale 待售、拍卖

be on show 展览；上映

be on strike 罢工

be on the march 正在游行、正在行军

be out of fashion 过时、不流行

be out of order 没有秩序、乱

be out of reach ①够不着②无能为力

be out of work 失业

be popular among sb. 在……中流行

be popular with sb. 在……中流行

be prepared for 为……作准备(接抽象事物)

be present at (the meeting) 参加(会议)

be proud of 以……自豪

be put to a new use 被用在了新的用途上

be ready for 准备好做……

be ready to do 准备好做……

be recognised as 被认作是

be reduced by 降低了……(接数字、百分数) be related to 与……有联系

be responsble for 为……负责任

be rich in 在……丰富

be satisfied with 对……满意

be senior to 比……大

be set in 以……为背景

be short of 缺少

be shown into sp. 被带到某地

be spun into thread 被纺成线

be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求

be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求

be successful in doing sth. 做……成功

be suitable for 适合

Be sure(certain) to do…确信做某事(祈使句) be tired from sth./doing (身体上)劳累、疲劳be tired of sth./doing 厌倦……

be tired out 筋疲力尽

be to blame (应该)受责备

be to do 准备做……

be trapped by (the fire) 被(火)围困

be treated as 把……当作……对待

be under construction 建设中

be unwilling to do 不愿去做

be up to ①高达、达到②达到境界、进入角

色③从事、忙于

be well received 接受效果好、广泛接受

be willing to do 盼望去做……

be worried about 为……担心

be worth doing 值得……

be worth sth. 值多少

be worthy of 值得

be/become known as 作为……而出名

be/become widely accepted 被广泛的接受

beat sb. black and blue 把某人打得鼻青脸肿

beat sb. on the head 碰某人的头

beat sb. to death 打死某人

beat sth. flat 把……压平

become a success 成功

become separated 分开

before all 尤其、特别

before long 没过多久(常用于将来时、过去时)

begin with 以……开始

believe in ①信赖、信任②信奉、信仰

belong to sb. 属于

benefit from 从……获取利益、好处

beyond reach 够不着；找不到、消失

beyond that 除了那个以外

beyond the sea 在海外

black out 昏迷、神志不清；停止、中断

black tea 红茶

blood bank 血站、血库

blow away 吹走

both of sb. 两个人都……

both…not…不都是……(部分否定)

break away from 脱离

break down ①分解；破裂②(汽车)抛锚

break in 打断……的话

break into pieces 打(破)成碎片

break off 折断、中断、罢工

break one's promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、食

言

break out 分裂、爆发

break the record 打破纪录

break the rules 违反规则

break up 分解

bring about 带来、造成

bring down 使……下降

bring in 引进

bring on 引起、导致

bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意……

bring up 抚育、养育

build up 建立

burn down 烧毁

burn sth. to the ground 把……烧毁

burn up 消耗

burst in 闯进、闯入

burst into flames 突然着火

burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑

burst out doing 爆发；突然

business sense 商业理念

by and by 不久以后、很快的

by chance 偶然

by degrees 逐渐地

by far 至今为止

by means of 通过……的办法

by occasionally 偶然的

by ones and twos 三三两两地、零零落落地

by oneself 独自地、独立地、单独地

by the end 在……以前

by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小

时/日/周/分/月/年算

by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤/吨算

by the time 一段时间前(引导时间状语从句)

by the way 顺便说一下

by this means 用这种方法

by weight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算

call a taxi 打的

call at sp. 拜访某地

call for ①要求②邀请

call in sb. 派人去请

call on sb. to do…号召某人做某事

call on sb. 拜访某人

call one's attention to sth. 让某人引起对……的

注意

call to mind 想起

call up sb. ①使……想起②给……打电话

calm down 镇定下来

can't help doing 情不自禁地……

can't resist doing 不能抗拒做……

carry about 携带、随身带

carry away 冲垮；拿走

carry forward 发展、发扬

carry off 抢走、夺走

carry on 进行、继续

carry out one's promise 遵守某人的诺言

carry out 实行

carry with 进行、继续

catch a cold 感冒

catch fire 着火

catch in 被……困住、绊住

catch one's attention 吸引了……的注意

catch sight of 看到……

caught by the…抓到某人的……(身体部位)

cause sb. to be in such a state 导致某人到这样

的地步

change A for B 用B替换A

change into 变成

clear away 收拾走、清除

clear out 把……请出去

clear up ①天晴②解决

climb over 翻越

close to 靠近某地

come about 发生

come across 偶然遇见

come along 进展、进行

come at 袭击、向……打击

come away 脱离、掉下

come back ①回来②醒过来

come down 下降

come forth 向前

come into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动)

come into effect 生效、启用

come off 脱离、掉下

come on ①加油②进展

come out ①产生、出现②被知道③出版、

发行④结局、结果

come right 直接

come round 转身

come to ①把注意力转向……②到来

come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂

come to one's notice 引起某人的注意

come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉

come to power 掌权

come true 成为现实

come up ①上升②发生③产生④(问题、

话题、议题)被提出(无被动)

come up to 过来

come upon 偶然遇见

command (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该

做某事(虚拟语气)

compare A to B 把A比作B

compare A with B 把A与B作比较

compare notes 交换意见

compared with/to A, B…与A相比，B……(B

不用比较级)

congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.) 祝贺……(取

得……的成绩)

congratulations on sth. ……的祝贺

connect A to B 连接A与B(单方面)

connect A with B 连接A与B(两方面)

consider sb. to have done 认为某人做了某事

consider sb./sth. to be/as 把……看作

consider sth./doing 考虑(做)……

consist of 由……组成

content oneself with sth. 对……满意

continue doing 一直做(同一件事)

continue to do 继续做(下一件事)

continue with sth. 继续做某事

contribute sth. to sth. 为……贡献……

convert sth. into sth. 把……转变成……

could have done 本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚