胡老师教案——考研英语翻译第4次课(精品班)7

考研英语翻译

状语从句

前移后置 灵活处理

1时间

注：有时表条件

When,whenever,as, since, until, till, before, after, as soon as, once, the moment, immediately, the day, no sooner…than, hardly/scarcely…when, the instant, instantly, directly, the minute, the second, every time, by the time等

Directly he uttered these words there was a dead silence

Turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the machine

A body at rest will not move till a force is exerted on it

We can’t start the job until we have the approval from the authority concerned

2 地点

注：条件，让步，转折等

Where,wherever

Where there is love, there is faith

There is never peace where men are greedy

Unfortunately, where we should expect gratitude, we often find the opposite

3 条件

If, unless, only if, if only, in case, suppose/supposing, as/so long as, when, given that, provided/providing that, granted/granting that, on condition that等

You may use my bike provided you give it back to me tomorrow

In case Tom comes, please tell him to wait

4 目的

So that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case 等

They stepped into a helicopter and flew high in the sky in order that they might have a bird’s eye view of the city

5 结果

注：so…that

So…that..,such…that…, so that, such that, to such a degree that, to such an extent that, with the result that等

He made a wrong decision, so that half of his lifetime was wasted

The swan was protected by law, so that it increased in number rapidly

The temperature rose to such an extent that all the firemen were forced to leave the burning house

6 原因

注：not…because

Because, since, as, now that, seeing that, considering that, in that, in view of the fact that, by reason that等

A gas differs from solid in that it has no definite shape

Theory is valuable because it can provide a direction for practice

The machine did not stop because the fuel was used up

7 让步