2013年职称英语等级考试(理工类A级)真题(10)

queen's university, Canada. Most solar panels are made with crystalline silicon, but you can also make solar cells out of amor- phous(非晶形的)silicon, commonly known

(6)thin-film silicon. They don't create as much electricity, but they are lighter, flexible, and cheaper. And, because they (7) much less sil- icon, they have a greener footprint. (8), thin-film silicon solar cells are vulnerable to some bad-news physics in the form of the Staebler-Wronski effect. "That means that their efficiency drops when you (9) them to light--"pretty much the worst possible effect for a solar cell," pearce explains, which is one of the (10) thin-film so- lar panels make up only a small fraction of the market. However, Pearce and his team found a (11) to engineer around the Staebler-Wronski effect by incorporating thin-film silicon in a new (12) of PVT. You don't have to cool down thin-film silicon to make it work. In fact, pearce's group discovered that by heating it to solar-thermal operating temperatures, near the boiling (13) of water, they could make thicker cells that largely (14) the Staebler-Wronski effect. When they applied the thin-film silicon directly to a solar thermal energy collector, they also found that by baking the cell once a day, they (15) the solar cell's electrical efficiency by over 10 percent.

1小题>、 A. until B. unless C. when D. if

2小题>、 A. what B. which C. that D. who

3小题>、 A. reward B. bill C. pay D. cost

4小题>、 A. move B. set C. live D. take

5小题>、 A. decision B. suggestion C. solution D. qualification

6小题>、 A. for B. by C. with D. as

7小题>、 A. retrieve B. merge C. require D. exchange

8小题>、 A. Unfortunately B. Certainly C. Luckily D. Immcdiatcly

9小题>、 A. cover B. relate C. face D. expose

10小题>、 A. restrictions B. advances C. reasons D. strengths

11小题>、 A. part B. result C. subject D. way

12小题>、 A. type B. size C. shape D. brand

13小题>、 A. area B. point C. place D. extent

14小题>、 A. promoted B. improved C. overcame D. assessed

15小题>、 A. boosted B. defined C. wasted D. Lowered

2013年职称英语等级考试（理工类A级）真题参考答案

第1题：

【正确答案】：A

【参考解析】： 题意：规则太严格，不允许人为误差。 划线词为形容词，意为“严格的，刚性的”。 A项inflexible“不可改变的”，例：Workerslnsisted that the new system was too inflexible.工人们坚持认为新制度过于僵化。 B项意为“一般的，总体的”，例：The figures represent a general decline in employment.这些数字表明了就业率的总体下降。 C项意为“复杂的”，例：This project involves a lot of complex technical problems.这个方案牵涉到许多复杂的技术问题。 D项意为“直接的”，例：All genuine knowledge originates in direct experience. 一切真知都源于直接的经验。故选A项。

第2题：