新概念英语第三册课文及讲义

时间：2025-04-23

begin1212’’4848”

”§Lesson1Apumaatlarge逃遁的美洲狮【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语

◆puman.美洲狮◆spotv.看出，发现◆evidencen.证据◆accumulatev.积累，积聚◆obligev.使…感到必须◆huntn.追猎；寻找◆blackberryn.黑莓◆humanbeing人类◆cornerv.使走投无路，使陷入困境◆trailn.一串，一系列◆printn.印痕◆cling(clung,clung)v.粘◆convincev.使…信服◆somehowadv.不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因◆disturbv.令人不安学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的，要把单词放在语句中体会其应用

学习关键句型结构时则要把它放在段落结构或文章里

★spotv.看出，发现

pickout/see/recognize/catchsightofeg:Atallmaniseasytospotinthecrowd.

Hehasgoodeyeforspottingmistakes.他有敏锐的识别错误的能力。

spot(做动词时候)=see:强调结果、辨别出、看见、识别、发现。

find强调发现的结果。findout查出事实真相。discover做出重大发现notice注意到observe观察

watch观察活动中的人或画面spotn.斑点

eg:Thereisawhitespotontheshirt.onthespot

1,立刻，马上（atonce,immediately）

Anyonebreakingtheruleswillbeaskedtoleaveonthespot.

2,attheplaceoftheaction在现场

Whereversheisneeded,sheisquicklyonthespot.

★evidence[u]n.证据

Whenthepolicearrived,hehadalreadydestroyedtheevidence.evidence=proof

inevidence:显而易见的.

Hewasinevidenceattheparty.

evidentlyadv.evidentadj.

★accumulatevt,vi.积累，积聚accumulate强调积累的过程

Astheevidenceaccumulates,expertsfromthezoofeltobligedtoinvestigate.gathervt.聚集，把某人召集在某处collect收集，采集

assemble集合，集会，vt.装配hoard大量地贮存

Thesquirrelhoardsupnutsforthecoldwinter.

hoardup=storeup

amass积聚（主要用于诗歌和文学作品）★obligev.使…感到必须

feelobligedtodosth.感觉有必要做某事beobligedtodosth被迫做某事★huntn.追猎；寻找

L01-01end1212’’4848”

”L01-02begin1313’’1515”

”runafter强调追赶、追求.

seek追寻（梦想，理想）=pursuechase追赶.huntfor

search搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物

★cornerv.使走投无路，使陷入困境cornern.角落

atthecornerofthestreetinthecorneroftheroomonthecornerofthedesk

becornered………被逼得走投无路常用于被动语态：

Thethiefwascorneredatlast.

Theproblemcorneredme.这个问题把我难例了。

★trailn.一串，一系列trail==followvt.跟踪

eg:Thepolicetrailedthecriminaltotheplacewherehewashiding.

★cling(clung,clung)v.粘

eg:Sheisalwaysclingingtohermother.

Heclungtothehopethathewouldsucceed.(抱有，怀有)

stick粘住stickto坚持stickyadj.粘的★convincevt.使…信服

convincesb.ofsth使sb相信sth和宾语从句that搭配使用

没有宾语的情况下要采用主系表结构：beconvinced

beconvicnedsb相信

★somehowadv.不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因bysomemeans,insomeway,forsomereasonunknownsomewhat==alittle

★disturbv.令人不安

disturbingadj.令人不安的disturbed感到不安的

surprising令人吃惊的surprised感到吃惊的

exciting令人激动的excited

感到激动的

【Text】

§Lesson1Apumaatlarge逃遁的美洲狮listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.听录音,然后回答以下问题.

Wheremustthepumahavecomefrom?Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.

Thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessaw'alargecat'onlyfiveyardsawayfromher.Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered.Thesearchproveddifficult,forthepumawasoftenobservedatoneplaceinthemorningandatanotherplacetwentymilesawayintheevening.Whereveritwent,itleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.Pawprintswereseeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.Severalpeoplecomplainedof'cat-likenoises'atnightandabusinessmanonafishingtripsawthepumaupatree.Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalwasapuma,butwherehaditcomefrom?Asnopumashadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry,thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.Thehuntwentonforseveralweeks,butthepumawasnotcaught.Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.

【课文讲解】atlarge

1：逃遁的，没有被控制的。2：详细的(indetail)

3：总体来讲（asawhole）

在英文的表达方式中，首先呈现给读者的是结果。写议论文的时候要注意把握观点L01-02end1313’’1515”

”L01-03begin1313’’0909”

”eg:Pandasarelargecat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAsia.life-like栩栩如生的

一般来讲定语从句和同位语从句紧随在被修饰名词后面，但为了保持句子平衡，也可以把谓语动词放到从句之前

定语从句只是对于被修饰词的补充说明、修饰。同位语从句则是讲述被修饰名词的内容定语从句的引导词：

指人：主语who;宾语who/whom;定语whose

表达事物：that(也可指人)/which

时间状语：when;地点状语：where;原因状语：why

同位语从句：名词做主语、宾语时，关系词用that而不是which