介词用法详解(14)

besides, except 分内外，among 之内 along 沿 例：The design has many other advantages besides lower cost.

除费用低外，该设计还有许多其他优点。(优点包括在内)

He had no time to prepare his lecture, besides which he was unwell.

他没有时间准备讲稿，而且他的身体也不大舒适。 Every one of us, except her, went to see the exhibition. 除她外，我们都去参观了展览会。

He gets up early every day except Sunday. 除星期日外他每天早起。

原状 because of, owing to, due to 表语形容词 例：Owing to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled ahead of schedule.

由于我们的共同努力，任务提前完成了。

注：Owing to 和 because of 都做原因状语，而 due to 只能做表语形容词。所以此句。owing to 的介词短语做原因状语。

AII our achievements are due to the correct leadership of our Party.

我们的一切成绩都归功于党。(due to 做表语形容词)

Under 后接修、建中，of，from 物化分

例：The road is under repair now． 这条路正在修建中。

Nobody was late except me. 除我以外，没人迟到。

The now railway is still under construction. 新铁路尚

同类比较 except，加 for 异类记心间。 He's composition is good, except for some spelling mistakes.

他的这篇作文写得很好，只是有几处拼写错误。(非同类比较用 except for)

在修筑中。(不能用 in)

under discussion 在讨论中(不能用 in) under considerate 在考虑中(不能用 in)

The desk is made of wood. 桌子是木头做的。(物理变化用 of)

The wine is made from grape. 这种酒是用葡萄酿造

She was all alone in the world except for an old aunt. 除了有一个老姑妈，她别无亲人。

的。(化学变化用 from)

The bridge is made of steel. 这座桥是钢制的。(物理变

Anna felt disappointed when she found out they had gone swimming without her. (without ＝ except) 当安娜发现除她外，他们都去游泳了，她感到很失望。 Lion Head Hill is not worth seeing except for its old temples.

除了那些古寺以外，狮头山没什么可看的。 Among other things, we are interested in drawing. 我们对图画和别的一些东西很感兴趣。(among 之内即包括在内)

化)

Steel is made from iron. 钢是由铁炼成的。(化学变化)

before, after 表一点，ago, later 表示一段

即 before, after 常表示一个点的时间状语，而 ago，later 常表示一段的时间状语。