介词用法详解(11)

Without the temperature or pressure changed matter can never change from one state into another. 没有温度或压力的变化，物质永远不能以一种状态变到另一种状态。(独立结构)

Many intellectuals with revolutionary tendencies went to the liberated areas.

许多带有革命倾向的知识分子都投奔解放区了。(有) These apartment houses are for workers with families.

The evil landlord was trembling with fear. 那个万恶的地主吓得浑身发抖。(原因)

这些住宅楼是给有家属的工人盖的。 He was sitting in a chair with his hands folded.

My wife's hands were rough with work. 我爱人因为老干活，手很租糙。(原因)．

他两手交叉在胸前坐在椅子上。(状语)独立结构 They are highly mechanized farms, with machinery to

With the help of my classmate's tape recorder I listen to the Voice of America and B.B.C every day. 借助于我同学的录音机，我每天收听美国之音和B.B.C。(原因) With television, we can see all kinds of programmes on the screen sitting at home without going to the movies and theatres. 因为有了电视，我们坐在家里就能看到各种节目, 而不必去影院、戏院了。(原因)

do all the work.

它们是高度机械化的农场，所有工作都由机器进行。(状语)独立结构

上两句是 with 引出的复合结构。

I will be with you again in half an hour. 过半个钟头我还会跟你们在一起的。

(with 的介词短语作表语。另注意 in 将来时态 in 以后)

就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分

Our sympathies were with the students persecuted by

这里的 with 后边的宾语常译成主语。 例：How are the things with you? 你情况怎样？ What's wrong with your eyes? 你的眼睛怎么啦? Something is wrong with my hands. 我手出点毛病。 Everything was going well with them. 他们一切都进行得很顺利。

Parents must be strict with their children. 父母对子女要严格。(对)

by mini bus 坐小面包车

The doctor was very patient with his patients. 那位医生对患者非常耐心。(对)

I'm quite satisfied with your answer. 我对你的回答很满意。(对)

by tram 坐有轨电车 by bike 骑自行车

the gang of four during the cultural revolution. 我们是非常同情“文革”中被“四人帮”迫害的青年学生的。(with 的介词短语作表语)。

海、陆、空、车、偶、被 by，单数人类 known to man 例: by land (air, sea, water, bus) 陆路(航空，水陆，水路，乘公共汽车)

by micro bus 坐小面包车(微型汽车)

by train 坐火车

by trolley bus 坐无轨电车