2011届高三英语一轮复习必备精品专题二：重点词(9)

高考一轮复习

【答案】A。考察短语的词义。

【点拨】come down 下来 come about 发生

考点二十一: call for

【基础过关】

call for 是个短语动词,意思为:要求、需要、提倡、邀约、为争取----而叫喊

call for economy提倡节俭

call for help 呼救

Success calls for hard work. 成功需要艰苦的劳作。

I will call for you at 6. 我六点钟来叫你。

【拓展延伸】

call up打电话，使... ...回忆起

(1) I'll call you up tonight.今天晚上我给你打电话

(2) The old photo called up memories of my childhood.

老照片引起了我对童年的回忆

call back 召唤某人回来，再访，回电话 call for需要，要求；

call on sb拜访（某人） call at sp拜访（某地）

call/ring sb up=give sb a call/ring 给某人打电话

call on /drop in on /pay a visit to /go on a visit to/ visit +sb 拜访某人

call at /drop in at /pay a visit to /go on a visit to /visit +sp 拜访某地

辨析： call up 与look back on/upon

call up 表示“使...回忆起”主语为物look back on/upon“回忆，记起”主语为人

【典型例题】 完成句子：

If the war breaks out, they will ___________________at once.

The situation __________________prompt action.

Cars with serious faults _____________by the manufacturers.

The match _________________because of bad weather.

We are _________________________you to help.

Let’s call ____________John ___________his office.

【答案】 1. be called up 2. calls for

3. have been called in 4. was called off

5. calling on /upon 6. on ;at

考点二十二： get used to

【基础过关】get used to 习惯于，

She is used to hard work.

她习惯于艰苦工作。

get used to表示“渐渐习惯....”与“be used to”不同，get used to强调的是由“不习惯”到“习惯”的这个过程，而“be used to”所强调的只是“习惯了”这个状态 比如：

The food here is not so tasty but you will get used to that

这里的伙食不怎么样，但你会慢慢习惯的

The food here is not so tasty but he is used to that

这里的伙食不怎么样，但是他“已经”习惯了

be used to是“习惯...”的意思 ，后接名词

比如：He is used to getting up early他习惯了早起

Mary is used to her husband's bad temper Mary习惯了她丈夫的坏脾气

used to是“过去曾经...”的意思 ，后接动词

比如：He used to be a teacher。他曾经是一名教师

I used to go swimming once a week。我曾经每周都去游泳

be used to do表示...被用来做某事

Pig Stem Cells to Be Used to Grow Human Organs?

【拓展延伸】 be accustomed to (doing) sth be used to (doing) sth