高考一轮复习

2011届高三英语一轮复习必备精品

SB1 A ( unit1——unit 12)

专题二：重点词组

高考解读

【高考导航】

2011高考命题趋向分析：

1．Break down和break up 的辨析在前几年考察的频率特别的高，最近几年不同的省份也多少有所考察。车坏了、桥塌了、和谈失败了、人的精神和健康一下子垮了要用Break down。学校放假、婚姻解体、人群散开要用break up 当然，还有其它的短语，比如：break in \break into \break off\break out等等。各种动词短语和短语动词的考察一直一来都是高考考察的重点，15个单选中通常考察一到两个。考生在备考时要把它们作为重点来复习和掌握

2．in order to ,so as to, in order that和so that的区别一直是高考的设题点。考生在复习备考中应该注意：

（1）in order to 引导目的状语，位于句首或句中；（2）so as to 引导目的状语，只位于句中；（3）so that(in order that)引导的状语从句，从句中的谓语动词常与may, might, can, could等情态动词连用。此考点可以和倒装句以及连词放在一起考查，在复习备考中要倍加重视

e about 是个不及物的短语动词，所以它的后面不可以跟宾语，常用于It comes about that------这一句式中。它和另外的几个表示发生的短语的辨析是重点：break out/ happen / occur / take place 以及它和有come构成的短语的辨析 come up / come out / come off/ come on / ，将是2010备考复习的重点

4.as well as意思为：和----一样好； 既-----又------，不但-------而且------特别是它连接并列主语时谓语动词的单复数往往是考察的重点，当然，它和as well的区别也是高考考察的重点，复习备考时应该引起重视

5. such as 用来列举事物或事件。对它的考察常常出现在完形填空中.such as 用来列举同类事物，它和被列举的食物之间不能使用标点符号，可以和etc连用，并且，只能放在所列举的事物的前面

for example 用来举个例子。要用逗号和举的例子隔开，位置可以在句中、句首和句末

6. leave out 动词短语，意思为：不包括，不提级，漏掉，省略掉。它和下面几个短语的辨析应该是复习的重点:leave ----behind 忘记，未带，把----留在后面 /leave off sth./doing停止做------/ leave over 推迟----/ leave sb/sth alone 不打扰，不干涉

【真题品析】

(09江苏卷)24.---- I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have __ .

----So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.

A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up

【答案】A. 这里的意思为夫妻二人分手了。婚姻的解体用break up

【点拨】考察对短语动词的辨析和掌握

(09江苏)30.This special school accepts all disabled students, __ educational level and background.

A. according to B. regardless of C. in addition to D. in terms of

【答案】B 考察固定短语.

【点拨】 according to 根据 regardless of 不管，不顾 in addition to 另外 in terms of 就...而言.这所特殊学校接收所有的残疾学生,不管他们的教育水平和背景如何

（09海南）1. I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t__________.

A. get along B. get on

C. get to D. get through

【答案】D。 短语动词，考查考生对词义的判断能力。句意为：我试着给她办公室打电话，但没有打通。get along 进展，相处。get on 上车；get to到达；get through通过。依据句意，选D

（09辽宁卷）Peter’s jacket looked the same as Jack’s ,but it cost _______ his.

A. as twice as much B. twice as much as C. as much twice as D. as much as twice

【答案】B.考察倍数的表达方式

【点拨】倍数要放在as much as 结构之前

（2007 浙江卷）18. It _____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ____ I found we had a lot in common.

A. was until; when B. was until; that