1. The beautiful sight attracts many tourists every year.( _________________ )

2. The wallet on the desk is mine. ( ____________________ )

3. The demanding boss wasn’t satisfied with my work.( ___________________)

4. That building being repaired is our library. ( _________________________) 5. He is one of the students that have been late.( ________________________)

6. The excited boys burst into cheers. ( _______________________ ) 7. A woman police officer was praised for her good work.( ________________ )

三、状语

状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词, 或整个句子。一般表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等, 作状语的典型词类是副词, 也可以是介词短语、不定式、分词、状语从句等。

练习：请找出下列句子的状语并指出状语是由什么充当(副词、介词短语、不定式、分词、状语从句)。

1. He did his homework carefully at home. ( ________________________)

2. Her mother goes out to do some shopping on Sunday.( _________________ ) 3. When I grow up, I am going to be a teacher.( ________________________ )

4. Feeling tired, he went to bed without supper.( _______________________ )

5. He lost his job due to his lack of patience. ( ________________________ )

6. Brought up in the country, he finds it hard to adjust himself to city life.( ____)

四、补足语

补充说明主语的称为主语补足语; 补充说明宾语的称为宾语补足语。作补足语的典型词类是形容词, 也可以是名词、介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词等。

练习：请找出下列句子的宾语补足语并指出它是由什么充当的(名词、形容词、介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词)。

1. They elected John monitor. ( __________________ ) 2. He treated his mistake as a joke. ( __________________ )

3. We heard her singing a song. ( _________________________________ )

4. He told me to make my own decision.( ___________________________ ) 5. I think it wrong of him to decline my offer. ( ______________________ )

6. He watched an insect caught by a bird. ( ________________________ )

注意

如果把主动语态改成被动语态, 宾语补足语就成了主语补足语。例如： 他被公认为是最佳选手。(不定式作主语补足语)

五种基本句型

基本句型一: 主语 + 系动词+表语