英文病例书写(11)

英文病例书写

-发作变了型态 the attacks changed pattern

-患急性关节炎 have acute attacks of arthritis

-发作多半在夜间发生 attacks occurred chiefly at night

-患2次肺炎 had 2 episodes of pneumonia

-发生癫痫样的发作 developed seizures of an epiletic nature

-发作前后觉得舒适 feel well between attacks

-平均继续了3~4分钟 lasted on average 3 to 4 minutes

-一年来没有发作 have been free of attacks for one year

-发作停止(消失，完全消失)了 attacks ceased ( subsided, clear up completely)

ex1: A similar attack appeared in the following morning. It ran the same course as the first one.

ex2: The most recent episode occurred approximately one month before his first visit to the clinic.

※发作时间

-B随A A is followed by B : B follows A

-A与B同时发生 A is associated with B

-和~有关系 have (make) relation to~

-和~不相关 have (make) no relation to~

-似乎与姿势、咳嗽、过度用力无关 appeared unrelated to position, coughing, or straining.

ex1: The attacks were preceded by 3 or 4 hour prodromes of nausea, abdominal distention, diarrhea or constipation, followed by 5 to 6 hour period of cramping abdominal pain and bile-stained vomiting, terminated by transient diarrhea.

ex2: The pain was described as being of a cramping nature and sometimes appeared to be related to the ingestion of cold water or milk.

（4）每天服用pyrazinamide 4次，每次75mg.后，咳嗽减少，痰亦减半，热度

也降低。

With pyrazinamide, 75 mg. 4 times daily, there was improvement of cough, a 50 per cent decline in sputum, and a reduction of fever.

※症状的减轻和消失

-转佳 take a favorable turn ; take a turn for the better ; improve

-显著减轻 decrease drastically (markedly)

ex1: Such attacks usually subside promptly with rest, in an hour or so , sometimes in a few minutes.

ex2: The swelling of the legs disappeared within about a week.

（5）疼痛发生于饭后，便秘发生后，疼痛更加厉害，期间也较长。

The pain came on after meals and became more severe and lasted longer with the onset of constipation.

※症状的恶化

-恶化 take a bad turn ; take a turn for the worse; be aggravated (exacerbated) -显著地恶化 became noticeably worse

-渐趋显著 became increasingly apparent

-黄疸总是恶化 have frequent exacerbations of jaundice