are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET

1.(10

points) Coinciding with the groundbreaking theory of biological evolution proposed by British naturalist Charles Darwin in the

1860s, British social philosopher Herbert Spencer put forward his own theory of biological and cultural evolution.Spencer

argued that all worldly phenomena, including human societies, changed over time, advancing toward perfection.41.____________.

American social scientist Lewis Henry Morgan introduced another theory of cultural evolution in the late

1800s.Morgan,

along with Tylor, was one of the founders of modern anthropology.In

his work, he attempted to show how all aspects of culture changed together in the evolution of

societies.42._____________.In

the early

第 21 页共 31 页