高考英语语法：冠词

2013届高考英语语法复习课件

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词

高考英语语法：冠词

冠词分为不定冠词(a, an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 指一类人或事，相 A plane is a machine that 1 can fly. 当于 a kind of 第一次提及某人某 2 A boy is waiting for you. 物，非特指 表示“每一”相当 We study eight hours a 3 day. 于 every,one 表示“相同”相当 4 We are nearly of an age. 于 the same

高考英语语法：冠词

用于人名前，表示 A Mr.Smith came to visit 不认识此人或与某 you when you were out. 5 名人有类似性质的 That boy is rather a Lei Feng. 人或事 a couple of, a bit, once 6 用于固定词组中 upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time 用于 quite,rather, This room is rather a big 7 many,half,what, one. such 之后 用于 so(as, too, She is as clever a girl as 8 how)+形容词之 you can wish to meet. 后

高考英语语法：冠词

二、定冠词的用法 表示某一类人或 1 The horse is a useful animal. 物 用于世上独一无 the universe, the moon, the 2 Pacific Ocean 二的事物名词前 表示说话双方都 Would you mind opening the 3 了解的或上文提 door? 到过的人或事 4 play the violin, play the guitar 用于乐器前面 用于形容词和分 5 the rich, the living, the wounded 词前表示一类人

高考英语语法：冠词

6 7

8 9

表示“一家人” 或“夫妇” 用于序数词和形 容词、副词比较 级、最高级前 用于国家、党派等 以及江河湖海、山 川群岛的名词前 用于表示发明物 的单数名词前

the Greens, the Wangs He is the taller of the two children. the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French The compass was invented in China.

高考英语语法：冠词

在逢十的复数数 10 词之前，指世纪的 某个年代 用于表示单位的 11 名词前 用于方位名词，身 12 体部位名词，及表 示时间的词组前

in the 1990’s I hired the car by the hour. He patted me on the shoulder.

高考英语语法：冠词

三、 零冠词的用法 零冠词就是名词前不用冠词，有以下几种情况： 专有名词、物质名词、抽象名 Beijing University, Jack, 1 China, love, air 词、人名、地名等名词前 名词前有 this,my,whose, I want this book, not that one./Whose purse is 2 some,no, each, every 等限制 this? 时 季节、月份、星期、节假日、 March, Sunday, National 3 Day, spring 一日三餐前

高考英语语法：冠词

4 5 6 7 8

表示职位、身份、头衔的名词 Lincoln was made President of America. 前 学科、语言、球类、棋类名词 He likes playing football/chess. 前 与 by 连用表示交通工具的名 by train, by air, by land 词前 以 and 连接的两个相对的名 husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night 词并用时 Horses are useful 表示泛指的复数名词前 animals.

高考英语语法：冠词

四、 近四年广东高考语法填空中每年都出现了冠词的考点 2007: head of the village was tying up his horse to my car the to pull it to ______ small town some 20 kilometres away.

【答案】 a 表示不确指概念，故用

不定冠词。2008:It is said that a shorttempered man in the Song Dynasty (960-1279) was very anxious to help ______ rice crop grow up quickly.

【答案】his/the 此处有“help sb.do sth.”,所以，不该再 填入其他动词，而选用 his/the 特指“他自己的庄稼”。

高考英语语法：冠词

2009:Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not ______ pleasant experience.

【答案】a 表示“一次”愉快的经历。2010: A young man, while travelling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water.______ water was sweet.

【答案】The 这里的 water 就是特指前句提到的 a spring of water,第二次出现用定冠词 The。

高考英语语法：冠词

由此我们可以看出冠词是高考语法填空的重要考点之一， 根据语法填空的特点，我们可以根据以下几个规则去填冠词： 1)可数名词没有用复数， 其前面一定要填一个限定词(一般 是代词和冠词); 2)名词前面如果是填词，一般是填限定词；如果是变词， 当然是把所给词变为形容词； 3)填限定词时我们一般是根据意义“一个”“那个”还 是“某人的”来判定； 4)上面的一些固定用不定冠词或定冠词的除外。

高考英语语法：冠词

一、用适当的冠词填空。 1 . It's ________good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure. 2.If we sit near ________ front of the bus, we'll have ________ better view. 3.The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard for________ new Jiangsu. 4.There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in ________ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto ________ earth.

高考英语语法：冠词

5.First impressions are the most lasting.After all, you never get ________ second chance to make ________ first impression. 6.Everything comes with ________price; there is no such ________thing as free lunch in the world. 7.Many lifestyle patterns do such ________great harm to health that they actually speed up________weakening of the human body. 8.In ________ most countries, a university degree can give you________ flying start in life.

高考英语语法：冠词

【答案】 1.a good feeling 并非特指，故用 a, 句意为“人们喜欢 上海世博会给它们的快乐，这是一种不错的感觉” a good feeling, 一种不错的感觉。 2.the; a 句意应为“如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部，就 会有更好的视野。 ”表示“某空间内部的前部”时，front 前要 加定冠词 the; have a good view 是习惯搭配，表示“视野开阔， 视野良好”之意。 3.a 在 Jiangsu 前有形容词 new 因此，应加冠词 a 表示 一个全新的江苏。

高考英语语法：冠词

4./; the 句意：太空中有超过 58,000 的岩状物体，其中 大约 900 个有可能掉到地球上。考查冠词。第一空 in space 是 固定短语，不用冠词，第二空名词 earth 属于独一无二事物的 名词，其前必须用定冠词。 5.a; a 很多同学错在第二个空 to make a first impres

sion 上了。在做题的时候不够细心，因为此题的句意是：第一印象 是最持久的。总之，你永远不可能有第二个机会去再给别人留 一次第一印象。 本题强调的重点是第二个机会 a second chance; 第二次留一个第一印象，make a first impression, first 为干扰因 素。 若句意改变为： 你没有机会去改变你的第一印象 You never get a second chance to change the first impression。此处再填 the 就合情合理了。

高考英语语法：冠词

6.a;/ price 意思是“代价”,为可数名词，第二空前 边有 no,后面的名词不用冠词。 7./; the 句意：许多生活方式对人类的健康有害，他们 加速了人类身体的衰退。本题考查冠词，“对 有害”用短 语“do harm to”表示，中间无需冠词；之后的 weakening 是由动 词的 ing 形式表示抽象的名词，表达一种概念、状况时需要加 上 the。 8. a most countries 此处表泛指， /; most 前不加定冠词 the。 第二个空处应为“一个高起点的开始”,故用 a。

高考英语语法：冠词

二、阅读下面的短文，用适当的冠词或括号内所给词的适当形 式填空。 A a Sandy's trip was written of.He encountered1.________ shipwreck.The ship was wrecked on the rock.The rescuing team found the the wreck of 2.________ ship.Sandy wrenched himself from the twining seaweeds.But his wrist was wounded heavily by a rock.A rescuing person wrapped a big wrap round him to keep warm.Some survivors passengers died of the wreck, so some 3.________ (survive) put some wreathes on the sea surface.Sandy had been put out of work for months since the wreck because of his wounded ter, he found a job in a a computer company.As 4.________ computer fan, Sandy worshiped the worldwide famous Bill Gates very much.So he cherished the opportunity the very much.He was always at work in 5.________ workshop.He kept his word to do his job well.In return, his salary worked up.

高考英语语法：冠词

One day, the computer system went wrong.In other words, Sandy's the system broke.This worked up 6.________ (Sandy) attention.He thought it that some virus caused this.What virus in the world was it? He wrinkled up his forehead in ter, Sandy found out it was 7.________ worm virus.He checked the a program word by word and decided to rewrite it.He thought it worthwhile to have 8.________ try.Finally, Sandy worked out the a 9.________ (solve)! In a word, he proved himself a worthy solution computer 10.____________ (program) once again.He was more programmer and more worthy in his colleagues' eyes.

高考英语语法：冠词

B It was rather cold that day, five below zero.We paid a the 1.________ yearly visit to my uncle.My uncle lived in 2.________ temperate zone.To get to his house, we needed to pass 3.________ a zigzag path and crossed several zebra crossings.We parked our car uncle's in my 4.________ (uncle) yard.My uncle had his youthful spirit at 65.He was fat and slow, and yet people liked him.But he hadn't marrie

d as yet.My uncle showed great zeal to welcome us.We noticed something wrong with his leg.He explained he was going to hospital for 5.________ Xray.He wasn't 6.________ kind of an the illness person to yield to 7.________ (ill).After supper, we sat together, chatting.

高考英语语法：冠词

My uncle said a lot, such as yeast must be used in producing wine; a cow would yield several gallons of milk each day; one should eat some vegetables containing zinc and Fe; 8.________ the trees in his garden would give 9.________ high yield of fruit this a year.His zealous but long 10.________ (speak) made us speech ually at this time, my uncle would yell at us to be careful.This time, my little son said, “Granduncle, can you write down what you said and I can xerox (静电复印) it.” Hearing this, all of us including my uncle broke into laughter.

高考英语语法：冠词