高考英语语法：冠词

2013届高考英语语法复习课件

冠

词

高考英语语法：冠词

冠词分为不定冠词(a, an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 指一类人或事，相 A plane is a machine that 1 can fly. 当于 a kind of 第一次提及某人某 2 A boy is waiting for you. 物，非特指 表示“每一”相当 We study eight hours a 3 day. 于 every,one 表示“相同”相当 4 We are nearly of an age. 于 the same

高考英语语法：冠词

用于人名前，表示 A Mr.Smith came to visit 不认识此人或与某 you when you were out. 5 名人有类似性质的 That boy is rather a Lei Feng. 人或事 a couple of, a bit, once 6 用于固定词组中 upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time 用于 quite,rather, This room is rather a big 7 many,half,what, one. such 之后 用于 so(as, too, She is as clever a girl as 8 how)+形容词之 you can wish to meet. 后

高考英语语法：冠词

二、定冠词的用法 表示某一类人或 1 The horse is a useful animal. 物 用于世上独一无 the universe, the moon, the 2 Pacific Ocean 二的事物名词前 表示说话双方都 Would you mind opening the 3 了解的或上文提 door? 到过的人或事 4 play the violin, play the guitar 用于乐器前面 用于形容词和分 5 the rich, the living, the wounded 词前表示一类人

高考英语语法：冠词

6 7

8 9

表示“一家人” 或“夫妇” 用于序数词和形 容词、副词比较 级、最高级前 用于国家、党派等 以及江河湖海、山 川群岛的名词前 用于表示发明物 的单数名词前

the Greens, the Wangs He is the taller of the two children. the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French The compass was invented in China.

高考英语语法：冠词

在逢十的复数数 10 词之前，指世纪的 某个年代 用于表示单位的 11 名词前 用于方位名词，身 12 体部位名词，及表 示时间的词组前

in the 1990’s I hired the car by the hour. He patted me on the shoulder.

高考英语语法：冠词

三、 零冠词的用法 零冠词就是名词前不用冠词，有以下几种情况： 专有名词、物质名词、抽象名 Beijing University, Jack, 1 China, love, air 词、人名、地名等名词前 名词前有 this,my,whose, I want this book, not that one./Whose purse is 2 some,no, each, every 等限制 this? 时 季节、月份、星期、节假日、 March, Sunday, National 3 Day, spring 一日三餐前

高考英语语法：冠词

4 5 6 7 8

表示职位、身份、头衔的名词 Lincoln was made President of America. 前 学科、语言、球类、棋类名词 He likes playing football/chess. 前 与 by 连用表示交通工具的名 by train, by air, by land 词前 以 and 连接的两个相对的名 husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night 词并用时 Horses are useful 表示泛指的复数名词前 animals.

高考英语语法：冠词

四、 近四年广东高考语法填空中每年都出现了冠词的考点 2007: head of the village was tying up his horse to my car the to pull it to ______ small town some 20 kilometres away.

【答案】 a 表示不确指概念，故用

不定冠词。2008:It is said that a shorttempered man in the Song Dynasty (960-1279) was very anxious to help ______ rice crop grow up quickly.

【答案】his/the 此处有“help sb.do sth.”,所以，不该再 填入其他动词，而选用 his/the 特指“他自己的庄稼”。

高考英语语法：冠词

2009:Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not ______ pleasant experience.

【答案】a 表示“一次”愉快的经历。2010: A young man, while travelling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water.______ water was sweet.

【答案】The 这里的 water 就是特指前句提到的 a spring of water,第二次出现用定冠词 The。

高考英语语法：冠词

由此我们可以看出冠词是高考语法填空的重要考点之一， 根据语法填空的特点，我们可以根据以下几个规则去填冠词： 1)可数名词没有用复数， 其前面一定要填一个限定词(一般 是代词和冠词); 2)名词前面如果是填词，一般是填限定词；如果是变词， 当然是把所给词变为形容词； 3)填限定词时我们一般是根据意义“一个”“那个”还 是“某人的”来判定； 4)上面的一些固定用不定冠词或定冠词的除外。

高考英语语法：冠词

一、用适当的冠词填空。 1 . It's ________good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure. 2.If we sit near ________ front of the bus, we'll have ________ better view. 3.The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard for________ new Jiangsu. 4.There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in ________ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto ________ earth.

高考英语语法：冠词

5.First impressions are the most lasting.After all, you never get ________ second chance to make ________ first impression. 6.Everything comes with ________price; there is no such ________thing as free lunch in the world. 7.Many lifestyle patterns do such ________great harm to health that they actually speed up________weakening of the human body. 8.In ________ most countries, a university degree can give you________ flying start in life.

高考英语语法：冠词

【答案】 1.a good feeling 并非特指，故用 a, 句意为“人们喜欢 上海世博会给它们的快乐，这是一种不错的感觉” a good feeling, 一种不错的感觉。 2.the; a 句意应为“如果我们坐在公共汽车的 …… 此处隐藏：5274字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……