Monte Carlo calculation of the current-voltage characteristi(10)
发布时间:2021-06-08
发布时间:2021-06-08
We have studied the nonlinear current-voltage characteristic of a two dimensional lattice Coulomb gas by Monte Carlo simulation. We present three different determinations of the power-law exponent $a(T)$ of the nonlinear current-voltage characteristic, $V
thanI theresistancewillbecuto bythe nitesizeLofthelatticeandtheresistance
becomesohmic.TheNyquistresistanceiscalculatedwithI=0andhence
R∝ 12T.(16)
ThismeansthatwecanscalethelinearresistanceRfromtheNyquistrelationEq.(5)withtheexponentE1/2T.Thisexponentispreciselya(T),theexponentofthenonlinear
IVcharacteristics(seeEq.(18)below),hence:
f(T)=RLa(T)(17)
shouldcollapseontoasinglecurvefordi erentlatticesizesL.I.e.f(T)shouldnotdepend
onlatticesizeL.Theresistanceweuseforthisscalingwillbetheonedeterminedfromthe
voltage uctuationsEq.(5).Theexponentdeterminedfromresistancedataatzerocurrent
willbedenotedaR(T).
C.NonlinearIVexponent
Wearegoingtomakeuseofacoupleofdi erentexpressionsforthepowerlawexpo-
nenta(T)ofthenonlinearIVcharacteristics.
characteristic:
V∝ E12TFromEq.(15)wegetthenonlinearIVI∝Ia(T)+1(18)
TheexponentcalculatedbymonitoringthevoltageresponseVasafunctionofanapplied
supercurrentIwillbedenotedaIV(T).Ona nitesystemwewillobtainanonlinearvoltage
responseonlyabovea niteappliedcurrent,givenbyI ~E1/L,suchthatthecurrentlength
r isshorterthanthesizeLofthesystem,asdiscussedabove.
D.SelfconsistentIVcharacteristic
AnotherexpressionfortheIVcharacteristicisobtainedifweincludetherdependence
inE1inEq.(10).Thelengthdependencecanina rstapproximation(inanexpansionin
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