Monte Carlo calculation of the current-voltage characteristi(9)
发布时间:2021-06-08
发布时间:2021-06-08
We have studied the nonlinear current-voltage characteristic of a two dimensional lattice Coulomb gas by Monte Carlo simulation. We present three different determinations of the power-law exponent $a(T)$ of the nonlinear current-voltage characteristic, $V
TheenergyE(r)inEq.(8)hasa
maximumatseparationr =E1/Iandtheenergy
neededtoseparateavortexpairtothisdistanceis[4]:
E=E(r ) E(r=1)=E1ln(r ) I(r 1)
E=E1ln(E1(11)
nF.
AssumingthatΓisdeterminedbyactivationoverthebarrier Ewegetthefollowing
productionrate[17]
Γ∝e E
2T∝
∝
2Te 1I) E1+I) E12TeE1
keepingtheimportanttermforsmallbut niteIwearriveat:
R∝ E12T(15)
AgivencurrentIgivesrisetoa“currentlengthscale”r fromthemaximumconditionin
Eq.(8).Asthelatticeofthesystemhasa nitesize,thissetsanupperlimittothe“current
length”andhencealowerlimittothecurrentproducingnonlinearresistance.Thesmallest
currentgivingnonlinearresistanceisI =E1/r withr =Landhenceforcurrentssmaller
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