学生梳理笔记好材料。人教版新课标必修1各单元精讲讲义,是自编原创材料。详细讲解本册各部分重点难点,并于各部分之后附经典练习(含答案)。目的是帮助学生整理笔记记忆笔记。最后有本单元总测试题(附答案)。下载给学生连续使用本套资料效果最好。

Unit 1知识精讲

Ⅰ 阅读

一、知识点精讲：

1. upset (1) vt. 打翻； eg: The boy upset the vase.

使苦恼；使心烦意乱 eg: The bad news upset him

(2) adj. 苦恼的；难过的 eg: He was upset when he heard his father was ill.

2. ignore vt. 忽视；不理 eg: He ignores personal danger to help others.

ignorant adj. 无知的 ignorance n. 无知 out of ignorance 出于无知

3. concern (1) vt. 涉及；关系到 eg: It concerns your father.

使关心；使忧虑 eg: The boy’s poor health concerned his parents.

(2) n. 关心；关注 eg: He expressed his concern about me.

be concerned about / for 关心 ；担心 be concerned with 与 有关

be concerned 就 而言 show concern for sb 关心某人 as concerns = concerning 关于

4. add up 加起来 eg: Add up these figures, please.

(1) add…to… 把 加上(在) eg: Please add some more sugar to the soup.

(2) add to 增添，增进 eg: The bad weather added to our difficulty.

(3) add up to 加起来总共是，合计达 eg: His school education added up to no more than one year.

5. go through (1) 穿过 eg: Go through the gate before you enter the garden.

(2) (法律等)被通过 eg: Their plan went through.

(3) 经历，遭受(困难等) eg: These countries have gone through too many wars.

(4) 仔细检查；浏览(= look through) eg: He has the habit of going through morning papers after getting up.

(5) 完成；(钱等)用完 eg: I’ve gone through my money.

6. set down (1) 记下(= write down，put down) eg: Have you set down the telephone number?

(2) 放下(= put down) eg: She set down her bag and went out.

(3) 使 下来 eg: Please set me down at the next corner.

7. on purpose 故意(作状语) eg: I came here on purpose to see you.

with the purpose of 怀着 的目的 for the purpose of 为了 的目的

8. in order to 为了，以便于 在句中作目的状语，的位于句首或句中。

eg: I got up early in order to catch the early bus.

In order to make a living, he sold newspapers when he was seven years old.

(1) so as to 也可作目的状语，与in order to通用，但不可位于句首。另外so as to还可作结果状语，而且可用so…as to的形式。 eg: I got up early so as not to /in order not to miss the bus.

He was so angry as to be unable to speak.

(2) in order that引导目的状语从句，“以便 ”，常与can，could，will连用。

eg: They checked the boat carefully in order that they could travel safely.

(3) so that可引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句，还可用 so…that…的结构。

eg: He looked through the papers so that he could find something.

He was so strong that he lifted the stone without any difficulty.

9. a series of… 一系列 ；一连串的 ；一套(书，邮票等)

a series of meetings 一系列的会议 a series of exams 一连串的考试

a series of textbooks 一套教科书 television series 电视连续剧

series是一个单复同形的单词，作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要根据series的概念而定。

10. calm，quiet， still 与silent：(1) calm 平静的；沉着的。指无风浪或人的心情不激动。

eg: The sea was calm and they went fishing.

(2) quiet 安静的；宁静的。指无声音，不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。

eg: The students were quiet when the teacher came into the classroom.