26 -外国人借词有保留他们原来的发音和拼写。这些话立即识别外国在原产地. 27 - Semantic-loans. Words of this category are not borrowed with reference to the form. But their meanings are borrowed. In other words, English has borrowed a new meaning for an existing word in the language.

27 -语义贷款。这一类的话是不是借来的参考形式。但它们的意思是借来的。换言之，英语借用了新的意义现有文字的语言。

Chapter 2

1 - It is assumed that the world has approximately 3, 000 (some put it 5, 000 ) languages, which can be grouped into roughly 300 language families on the basis of similarities in their basic word stock and grammar.

1 -这是假设，世界上约3，000人（有些把它5 ， 000 ）语言，可分为家庭大约300语言的基础上，他们的基本相似的单词和语法股票。

2 - The Indo-European is one of them. It is made up of most of the languages of Europe, the Near East, and India.

2 -印欧语就是其中之一。它是由大多数语文欧洲，近东和印度。

3 - They accordingly fall into eight principal groups, which can be grouped into an Eastern set: Balto-Slavic , Indo-Iranian , Armenian and Albanian ; a Western set: Celtic, Italic, Hellenic, Germanic.

3 -他们因此分为八个主要群体，其中可分为东部设置： Balto斯拉夫，印度，伊朗，亚美尼亚和阿尔巴尼亚;西方设置：凯尔特人，斜体，希腊，日耳曼。