构词：附加（ 30 ％ -40 ％ ） ，压缩（ 28 ％ -30 ％ ） ，转换（ 26 ％ ） ，缩短（ 8 ％ -10 ％ ） ，融合（ 1 ％ ）

2 - Affixation is generally defined as the formation of words by adding word-forming or

derivational affixes to stems. This process is also known as derivation, for new words created in this way are derived from old forms. The words formed in this way are called derivatives. 词缀的一般定义为成立的话，增加的文字或派生词缀形成以茎。这个过程也称为推导，为创造新词以这种方式来自旧形式。一语中形成这样被称为衍生工具。

Prefixation is the formation of new words by adding prefixes to stems. Prefixes do not generally change the word-class of the stem but only modify its meaning. Nine groups: Negative prefixes, Reversative prefixes, Pejorative prefixes, Prefixes of degree or size, Prefixes of orientation and attitude, Locative prefixes, Prefixes of time and order, Number prefixes, Miscellaneous prefixes. Suffixation is the formation of new words by adding suffixes to stems. Suffixes have only a small semantic role, their primary function being to change the grammatical function of stems. In other words, they mainly change the word class. When the suffix under discussion is added to the stem, whatever class it belongs to, the result will be a noun or an adjective.

Prefixation是形成新的词加上前缀，以茎。前缀一般不改变字级干但只有修改其含义。 9个组：否定前缀， Reversative的称谓，贬义前缀，前缀的学位或大小，词头的方向和态度，方位前缀，前缀的时间和秩序，数前缀，杂项前缀。

后缀是形成新的词加上后缀为茎。后缀的只有一小语义角色，其主要功能是改变语法功能茎。换句话说，他们主要是改变词类。当所讨论的后缀添加到干，不管它属于一流，其结果将是一个名词或形容词。 Noun suffixes

1) Denominal nouns: a. Concrete, b. Abstract.