自考英语词汇学笔记整理(19)
发布时间:2021-06-06
发布时间:2021-06-06
consisting of more than one stem and functioning both grammatically and semantically as a single word.
复杂的,也称为组成,是形成新的话,加入两个或两个以上的原因。关键词形成以这种方式被称为化合物。因此,一个大院是一个词汇组成的一个以上的干和运作都语法和语义上的一个字。
4 - Compounds differ from free phrases in the following three aspects:
1). Phonetic features In compounds the word stress usually occurs on the first element whereas in noun phrases the second element is generally stressed if there is only one stress. In cases of two stresses, the compound has the primary stress on the first element and the secondary stress, if any, on the second whereas the opposite is true of free phrases
2). Semantic features Compounds are different from free phrases in semantic unity. Every compound should express a single idea just as one word.
3). Grammatical features A compound tends to play a single grammatical role in a sentence, for example, a verb, a noun, or an adjective. In adjective-noun compounds, the adjective element cannot take inflectional suffixes.
化合物不同于自由词组在以下三个方面:
1 ) 。语音功能的化合物的重音通常发生在第一个元素,而在名词短语的第二个因素是普遍强调,如果只有一个压力。案件中的两个强调,这种化合物的主要强调的第一要素和二次应力,如果有的话,在第二,而恰恰相反自由词组
2 ) 。语义特征化合物不同于自由词组的语义团结。每个大院应表示一个单一的思想就像一个词。 3 ) 。语法功能复合往往发挥一个单一的语法作用,一个句子,例如,一个动词,名词或形容词。在形容词,名词的化合物,形容词要素不能屈折后缀。
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