陕西省2015年中考英语试卷及答案解析(word版)

陕西省2015年中考英语试卷

笔试部分

III. 单项选择（共10小题，计10分）

本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

21. Everyone likes my father because is friendly.

A. his B. him C. he D. himself

答案：C

解析：he指代my father。

22. Before you go to Canada, you need to learn more it.

A. form B. in C. by D. about

答案：D

解析：learn about：了解

23. Many city people their bikes to work every day.

A. ride B. will ride C. rode D. have ridden

答案：A

解析：根据every day得知选A.该句要用一般现在时。

24. We have done much to protect the environment. So the river is getting than before.

A. dirtier B. dirty C. cleaner D. clean答案：C

解析： 在than要用比较级；故选C.

25. It’s every policeman’s dream to keep people and the traffic in good order.

A. safe B. healthy C. busy D. famous

答案：A

解析：keep sb+adj;保持某人怎么样？（固定句型）

26. --- Look! What’s on the ground?

--- Oh, it’s my sweater. Please .

A. pick it up B. put it on C. give it out D. take it off

答案：A

解析：pick up：捡起，拾起； put on：穿上；戴上；give out：分发，发出；take off：飞机起飞；脱掉衣服

27. you smile at others,they will smile back.

A. Before B. When C. Until D. Though

答案：B

解析：句意：当你微笑着面对世界的时候，世界也会微笑面对你 ；故选B.

28. Tourists’ bad behavior by the government in our country from now on.

A. will record B. will be record C. records D. is recorded

答案：B

解析：句意： 从今以后游客的坏行为将会被政府所记录。一般将来时的被动：will +be +pp

29. --- Mum, can you tell me ? I dreamed of him last night.

--- Next week.

A. when my dad comes back B. where my dad goes

C. when my dad will come back D. where my dad will go

答案：C

解析：根据答语Next week. 得知选C.

30. on the grass, or it will “city”.

A. To walk B. Not to walk C. Walk D. Don’t walk

答案：D

解析：祈使句以动词原形开头，其否定为：Don’t+祈使句

IV. 完形填空（共10小题，计10分）

阅读下面一篇短文，理解答疑，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

I was once a fat girl . I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge. I was never it. But one day I had a medical examination（体检）. The told me that I was having heart trouble. It me up. I began to feel nervous. Then I decided to do something!

In a year and five months, I 104 pounds. What a great thing I did ! I didn’t have any expensive food, medical treatment（治疗）or camp-style（训练营式的）exercise. What was the secret to my First I looked through the Internet for do-it-yourself that people could follow on losing weight. Of course I saw countless ads which try to get me to buy their products. But I bought nothing. The only thing I did was to change my bad . The following are what I have done. You can try these. Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it. sweet cakes. Eat green vegetables. Use only vegetable oil. Never eat after 6:30 pm. Also, do light exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week.

Then I kept doing what I should do. People sometimes say,“You don’t need to tell me to do. I know it already!”But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are

totally . The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it.

31. A.excited about B.worried about C.proud of D.happy with

32. A.doctor B.friend C.mother D.teacher

33. A.gave B.cheered C.dressed D.woke

34. A.borrowed B.lent C.lost D.got

35. A.happiness B.success C.kindness D.richness

36. A.advice B.news C.food D.medicine

37. A.grades B.look C.wish D.habits

38. A.Accept B.Bring C.Refuse D.Make

39. A.how B.what C.why D.whether

40. A.easy B.difficult C.similar D.different

答案：

31-35.BADCB 36-40. ADCBD

解析：

31.be worried about:担心；句意：我从来没担心过。

32.根据But one day I had a medical examination（体检）.得知选A.

33.wake up:唤醒某人；心脏病这件事情让我清醒了。

34.lose 104 pounds:减掉了104磅

35.句意：我成功减肥的秘诀是什么？

36. do-it-yourself advice：做自己的建议；根据that people could follow on losing weight. 得知。

37.根据The following are what I have done. You can try these. Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it.得知选C.

38. Refuse:拒绝；Refuse sweet cakes：拒绝甜的蛋糕

39.句意：你没有必要告诉我自己做什么。

40.根据The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it.得知选D. different:不同的；有差异的

V. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。（共5小题，计5分）

A

Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, is famous for its festivals. There are twelve festivals around the year. Half of them are celebrated during the months of July and August.Thousands of people visit it. …… 此处隐藏：18540字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……