拉尔夫老师整理的新概念第二册英语笔记第69课 课文讲解和单词讲义,以及课后要点。

2 当两个一长一短的动作在过去某时间同时发生时，用过去进行时表示较长的动作。过去进行时可用于主句，也可用于从句.

Eg:It was raining hard when I left my office.

当我离开办公室时，雨下得正大。

Eg: When you called，I was eating.

你打电话时，我正在吃饭。

Eg: When I was cleaning the windows， my brother was sweeping the floor.

（当）我在擦窗户的时候，我弟弟在拖地。

Eg: Some students were playing football，while others were running round the track.

一些学生在踢足球，同时别的学生正在跑道上跑步。

3. 过去进行时表示过去将来的动作

现在进行时可以表示将来的动作，同样，过去进行时也可以表示从过去某时间看来将要发生的动作。常用在间接引语中。

Eg: She went to see Xiao Li. He was leaving early the next morning.

她去看小李。他第二天一早就要离开此地了。

Eg: She asked him whether he was coming back to lunch.

她问他晚饭是否准备回来吃。

【Special Difficulties】

1. Practice and Advice

practice n.（反复的）练习，实践，实行

practise vt.& vi. 练习，经常做

eg: Jimmy used to practise (playing) football every afternoon.

eg: She practises on the piano for three hours every day.

eg: He still needs a lot of practice. eg: He practises the piano every day.

advice n. 忠告, 劝告, 建议(不可数名词)

eg:She gave me some good advice / a piece of advice about jobs.

advise vt.& vi. 劝告，向……提供提议

eg:She advised me against going to the party.

她建议/劝我不要去参加聚会

eg:I want to give you some advice.

eg:What do you advise me to do?

2. Enjoy, Entertain and Amuse

enjoy vt. 欣赏，喜爱，享受……之乐（后跟名词、 动名词，用于主动语态）

eg:I enjoy swimming in summer.

eg:We’re really enjoying ourselves.

entertain vt. 款待，招待，请客；使……快乐，给……娱乐（=amuse）

eg:We often entertain friends at weekends.

eg:Uncle Sam entertains/amuses the children for hours at a time. 萨姆叔叔一连好几小时地逗孩子们乐。 eg:My children can entertain/amuse themselves for hours with telling stories to each other. amuse vt. 逗乐，逗笑（常用于被动语态）

eg: She was amused by her father’s funny stories.

eg: His story amused the children very much.