拉尔夫老师整理的新概念第二册英语笔记第69课 课文讲解和单词讲义,以及课后要点。

6. I continued driving and after some time, the examiner tapped loudly. Though the

sound could be heard clearly, it took me a long time to react.

It takes sb some time to do sth…

Eg: It took me 10 minutes to persuade her to call back later.

我花了10分钟说服她一会儿回电话。

Can be heard …情态动词的被动语态

Eg: The mistake could be avoided.

这错误可以被避免。

7. I suddenly pressed the brake pedal and we were both thrown forward.

The examiner looked at me sadly. 'Mr. Eames,' he said, in a mournful voice, 'you have just killed that child!

in a … voice 以……的声调

in a mournful/angry/sad/cheerful voice

eg：He told them the news in a sad/excited voice.

他用悲伤的声音告诉了他们那个消息

be in good voice 嗓音好

lose one’s voice 嗓子哑了

raise one’s voice 提高声调

with one voice异口同声

give voice to 说出意见

eg: Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but then finally gave voice to her opinions about the subject.

玛丽在讨论的初期阶段沉默不语，不过最后她发表了对该问题的看法。

the voice of reason理性的呼声

【关键词组摘录】

1. driving licence

2. heavy traffic

3. acquire confidence

4. be pleased with

5. let us suppose that

【Key structure】 6. within five feet 7. press the brake pedal 8. in a mournful voice

一 被动语态的构成：

1. 被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以do为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。

一般现在时：am／is／are＋done

一般过去时：was／were＋done

一般将来时：will／shall be＋done

现在进行时：am／is／are being＋done

过去进行时：was／were being＋done

现在完成时：have／has been＋done

2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式

1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。

例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.

2) 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍