拉尔夫老师整理的新概念第二册英语笔记第69课 课文讲解和单词讲义,以及课后要点。

2. I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully.

heavy adj. 大量的，多的，密集的

heavy traffic 交通流量很大，交通拥挤

e.g. Traffic is heavier on this road than on the other one.

这条路的交通比另一边的拥挤。

traffic jam堵车

traffic lights, traffic signals 红绿灯

heavy adj.

e.g. He had a heavy, sullen face.

阴沉的

e.g. He dumped the heavy suitcases by the door.

重的

e.g. I felt so full after that heavy meal.

<食物> (因油腻而) 难消化的

3. After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence. 现在完成时被动形式；Having been+过去分词（介词短语作时间状语，主从句的主语一致时，可简化从句。） 这句话等等与After I had been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence.

4. Sure that I had passed, I was almost beginning to enjoy my test. The examiner must

have been pleased with my performance, for he smiled and said,

must have been表示对过去的事情的猜测

be pleased with 对……满意

eg: He was pleased with my progress.

他对我的进步很满意

Eg: She seemed very pleased that he had come.

她似乎很满意他来了。

performance n. 表现，表演，履行实行

eg: He is excellent in the performance of his duties.

他在工作上表现出色

Sure that I had passed, I was almost beginning to enjoy my test. 在句首中省略了being,这个分词结构在句中是状语，表原因。

eg: - Worried about his child, he didn’t sleep last night.

=As he was worried about his child, he didn’t sleep last night.

5. Just one more thing, Mr. Eames. Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the

road in front of you. As soon as I tap on the window, you must stop within five feet.' Let us suppose that… 让我们假设……

eg: Let us suppose that there is a forest fire.

让我们假设有一起森林火灾。

Within prep. 不超过，在。。之内

eg: She returned within an hour.

她不到一小时就回来了

eg: We are now within sight of the shore.

现在我们能看到海岸。