2017年春中考英语专项精讲十五：祈使句和感叹句(含答案)

时间：2025-07-05

(2016•辽宁丹东)40.—We are going to take part in Running Man.

—exciting news!

A. What

B. What an

C. How

D. How an

40. A 考查感叹句。句意：——我们打算参加奔跑吧，兄弟。——多么激动人心的消息。感叹句句分what和how感叹句两种：What+(a/an)+adj.(形容词)+n.(名词) +(主谓)! /How +adj./adv.+ (主谓)! 本句中news为不可数名词，不能用冠词，故选A。

(2016•云南昆明)31. —Have you watched the boat races this Dragon Boat Festival?

—Yes. __________wonderful races!

A. What an

B. What a

C. What

D.How

31．C 考查感叹句。句意：—在这次端午节你已经观看龙舟比赛了吗？—是的。_________精彩的比赛啊！how只感叹形容词或副词，而“形容词+可数名词复数”使用what来感叹。

(2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 19. The girl got the only chance to study abroad. ________ proud her parents felt!

A. How

B. What

C. What a

19.A 考查感叹句。根据句末标点可知是感叹句。感叹句结构：How +adj./ adv. + 主语+谓语！What + a/an+adj.+n. +主语+谓语！What + adj.+不可数名词/名词复数+主语+谓语！根据proud可知对形容词感叹。这个女孩得到了唯一的出国机会。她的双亲感到多么自豪呀！故选A。

(2016•云南)32. _____ exciting boat race it was! Many people watched it.

A. What a

B. What an

C. How

D. How a

32.B考查感叹句。句意：这是一场多么激动人心的龙舟比赛！许多人观看了它。感叹句有两种基本句型：(1) What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！(2) How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！本句中修饰boat race是可数名词，exciting是元音音素开头，应用what an句型，故选B

(2016·吉林长春)24. ________ me an e-mail before you come to Hangzhou. I’ll meet you at the airport.

A. Sending

B. To send

C. Sends

D. Send

24. D 考查祈使句。句意：在你来到杭州之前给我发电子邮件。我会在机场接你。祈使句的谓语动

词一律用动词原形。故选D。

(2016·吉林长春)18. ________ great news it is! We’ll have a school trip next week.

A. What a

B. What

C. How a

D. How

18. B 考查感叹句。句意：这是多么好极了的消息呀！我们下周将有一个学校旅行。分析句子结构知，

本空所填部分修饰名词news，应用what引导感叹句，排除C、D；又因news为不可数名词，故选B。

(2016•吉林)32.—Do you know some robots are able to serve as waiters in restaurants?

—Really? _____ interesting it is!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

32. C 考查感叹句结构。句意：—你知道一些机器人能在饭店里作为服务员招待客人吗？—真的吗？那是多么有趣啊！A.多么B.多么……一个；C.多么。感叹句基本结构为：What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（What +形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！或How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语！根据此句中心词为形容词interesting可以确定是由how引导的感叹句。故选C。(2016•青海西宁)25. Do you want to be healthy? _______. Smiling can help you stay healthy.

A. Smile

B. Smiling

C. To smile

D. Smiled

25 A 考查非谓语动词。句意：你想健康吗？微笑吧！微笑能帮助你保持健康。结合语境可知本句第二句话为由一个动词构成的祈使句，故用动词原形。选A。

(2016•黑龙江龙东)17.The temperature in June is still low. _____ bad the weather is!

A. What

B. How C What a

17. B 考查感叹句。形容词在句中作表语，用how修饰形容词引导感叹句。句意：六月仍然温度很低。多么糟糕的天气啊。

(2016•江苏镇江)8. —The world top player South Korean Lee lost the game against the computer program Alphago.

—________ surprising news!

A. What a