动词过去式的变动分类

一、不规则动词 1）过去式与原形一样

beat → beat 敲打 hit → hit 打击 put→ put 放下 set → set 摆放 cut → cut 砍,剪 hurt → hurt受伤 cost →cost花钱 must → must必须 let→ let 让 shut → shut 关闭 read→ read读书

2）变元音字母为a

run→ran跑 come→came过来 sit→sat坐下 give→gave给 drink→drank喝 begin→began开始 sing→sang唱歌 swim→swam游泳

3.中间去e末尾加t：

sleep→ slept 睡觉 sweep→ swept 拖地 keep→ kept 保持 feel→ felt 感觉

4.把i 变成o

write→ wrote写 ride→ rode骑(车) drive→ drove开(车)

5. —ought:

think→thought想 buy→bought 买 bring→brought带着 fight→fought打仗

6 ——aught：

catch→ caught抓 teach→ taught教学

7.ow/aw 改为 ew

know→knew知道 grow→grew长大 throw→threw扔 draw→drew画画

8结尾d变t：

build→built建造 spend→spent花 钱/时间 lend→lent借给别人 send→sent寄

剩余不规则动词表

原形 am is are do go have make get eat say stand find begin bring look play

过去式 was were did went had made got ate said stood found began brought looked played

原形 feel build fight give teach sing buy cut come draw drink drive hope use start

过去式 felt built fought gave taught sang bought cut came drew drank drove hoped used started

原形 grow put run sweep sit sleep spend catch swim write live stop plan study carry

过去式 grew put ran swept sat slept spent caught swam wrote lived stopped planned studied carried