2013八年级英语下册3第一单元3a---3b

At 9:00 a.m . yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 昨天上午9:00 , 26路公共汽车正沿着中华 路行驶，这时，司机看见一位老人躺在马 路上。 【解析1】along/ down 相同点： prep ―顺着；沿着” 不同点：along 强调顺着水平方向 down 指“沿着……下坡或者往南走”

【2012江苏南京】 My father has habit(习惯) of jogging ____ the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning . A. between B. along C. over 【2011襄阳】29.---- Would you mind turning ____ the light? It’s too dark here. ---- OK. Wait a minute, please. A. over B. on C. off D. down

see (saw , seen) v 看见 see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事 (看到动作 发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生) see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 (强调动作正在发生) 【2012四川雅安市1】17. Andy prefers _____ books to ____ TV. A. reading; watching B. read; watch C. looking; seeing D. look; see 【2013湖北黄石4】Seeing their teacher ___ into the classroom, they stopped ___ at once. A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking

【解析3】lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ ) 躺 ；平躺 lie → lay → lain v 躺下， (现在分词lying ). lie down 躺下 lie down and rest 躺下休息

12.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. 公共汽车司机，24岁的王平，毫不犹 豫的停下了车。 【解析】24-year-old 24岁的 “数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容 词，在句中作定语，用连字符后连接， 名 词用单数。

( )① Tom,____ boy, is the only child of the family. A. a five years old B. a five-year-old C. a five-year-olds ( )② My brother has a _____ son. A. four-years-old B. fourth-year-old C. four-year-old D. four-year-olds 【2013黑龙江绥化】She is a _____ girl with two big eyes. A. Six-years- old B. six-year - old C. Six years old

13. He got off and asked the woman what happened. 他下车问那名妇女发生了什么事。 【解析】get off 下车 (反) get on 上车 【2012江苏徐州】 Don’t forget to take your bag when you ___ the bus. A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off 【拓展】与get相关的短语： get up起床 get back回来；取回 get over克服；度过 get on/along well with 与……相处融洽 get in a word插话 get to 到达

【2013山东滨州4】32. —So many problems! I’m tired. —You should try to them by yourself. You are not a child any longer. A. get into B. get off C. get on D. get over 【2013新疆乌鲁木齐2】27. If Ted can _______ his difficulties, he’ll make great progress. A. come

over B. get over C. get off D. come out

14. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但令他吃惊的是，所有的乘客都同 意和他一起去医院。 【解析】surprise [s 'pra z] ⑴v 使 吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 →surprised adj. 吃惊的 surprise sb 使某人吃惊 The bad news surprised me .

be surprised at 对……感到吃惊 be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶 be surprised + that从句 因...而惊讶 Surprise ⑵ n 惊讶” to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地

①_______________(使我吃惊的是),he got the first prize in the exam. ②We are ______at the ___news.(surprise) ( ) ③ ___his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain. A. At B. To C. In D. On 【2011昭通】I was very surprised when the alien went into a souvenir shop. A. excited B. amazing C. relaxing D. amazed 【2012山东东营市4】19. The fans were ____ to know the death of their favorite singing star Whitney Huston. A. glad B.angry C. excited D. surprised

【2013枣庄】88. I got home for my birthday from my college on Friday evening. No one was at home, and Mom and Dad hadn’t left me a note. This made me _________. A. surprised B. happy C. angry D. excited 【解析2】agree v→ (反)disagree – agreement n同意 (1) agree with sb. 同意某人 I agree with you. (2)agree to do sth 同意做某事

①— Do you agree with him?

— No, I ___________ (agree ) with him. ( ) ②—I think English is more useful than Chinese. —I don’t ____ you. They are both useful. A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with D. agree with

Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers ,

the doctor saved the man in time. 多亏了王先生和乘客的帮助， 医生及时挽 救了那位老人的生命。 【解析1】 thanks to 对亏；由于 ⑴thanks to为习语介词，thanks不可以改为 thank you,to后也不接动词原形， 这个短语表示原因，意为“由于”、“多 亏”,to表示感谢的对象 ⑵ thanks for ,意为“因……而感谢”,for 强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或v-ing thanks相当于 thank you ,

【2013黑龙江绥化】23. ________ the teacher, I’ve made great progress. A. Thank you B. Thanks C. Thanks lot 【2013呼和浩特】74. _____ her husband,she has now become a famous film star. A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help