高中英语不规则动词表(附音标)

英语不规则动词记忆表1.AAA 动词原形 cost[k st] cut[k t] hurt[h :t] hit[h t] let[let] put[put] read[r d] set[set] spread[spred] spit[sp t] shut[ t] bid [b d] rid [r d] split[spl t] burst [b :st] cast[kɑ:st] broadcast['br :dkɑ:st] forecast['f :kɑ:st] 2.AAB 动词原形 beat[b t] 3.ABA 动词原形 become[b 'k m] come[k m] run[r n] overcome[ v 'k m] 过去式 became[b 'ke m] came[ke m] ran[ræn] overcame[ v 'ke m] 过去分词 become[b 'k m] come[k m] run[r n] overcome[ v 'k m] 变 来 跑 克服；胜过 过去式 beat[bi:t] 过去分词 beaten['bi:tn] 打败 过去式 cost[k st] cut[k t] hurt[h :t] hit[h t] let[let] put[put] read[ri:d] set[set] spread[spred] spit/spat[s it] shut[ t] bid [b d] rid [r d] split[spl t] burst [b :st] cast[kɑ:st] broadcast['br :dkɑ:st] forecast['f :kɑ:st] 过去分词 cost[k st] cut[k t] hurt[h :t] hit[h t] let[let] put[put] read[ri:d] set[set] spread[spred] spit/spat[sp t] shut[ t] bid [b d] rid [r d] split[spl t] burst [b :st] cast[kɑ:st] broadcast['br :dkɑ:st] forecast['f :kɑ:st] 花费 割，切 受伤 打，撞 让 放下 读 安排，安置 展开，传播，涂 吐痰, 关上, 闭起,停止营业 投标；出价 使摆脱；使去掉 分离；使分离；离开； 爆发，突发；爆炸 投，抛； 播送，播放； 预报，预测；预示

4.ABB (1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 burn[b :n] deal[di:l] dream[dri:m] hear [h ] hang['hæ ] learn[l :n] light[la t] mean[mi:n] prove[pru:v] Shine[ a n] show[ ] 过去式 burnt[b :nt] dealt[delt] dreamed/dreamt heard[h :d] hanged/ hung[h ] learned/learnt[l :nt] lit/lighted [l t] meant[ment] proved shone/shined showed 过去分词 burnt[b :nt] dealt[delt] dreamed/dreamt[dremt] heard[h :d] hanged/ hung learned/learnt[l :nt] lit/lighted [l t] meant[ment] proven/proved['pru:v n] shone/shined[ un, n] showed/shown[ n] 燃烧 解决 做梦 听见 绞死，悬挂 学习 点燃, 照亮 意思 证明, 证实,试验 使照耀，使发光 展示, 给...看

smell[smel] speed[spi:d] spell[spel] wake[we k] flee[fli:]

smelled/smelt[smelt] sped[sped]/speeded spelled/spelt[spelt] waked/woke[w k] fled [fled]

smelled/smelt[smelt] sped/speeded[sped] spelled/spelt[spelt] waked/woken['w k n] fled [fled]

闻, 嗅 加速 拼写 醒来，叫醒, 激发 逃走；消失

(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 build[b ld] lend[lend] rebuild[r 'b ld] send[send] spend[spend] 过去式 built[b lt] lent[lent] rebuilt[r 'b lt] sent[sent] spent[spent] 过去分词 built[b lt] lent[lent] rebuilt[r 'b lt] sent[sent] spent[spent] 建筑 借给 改建, 重建 送 花费

(3)原形→ought →ought 动词原形 bring[br ] buy[ba ] fight[fa t] think [θ k] seek [si:k] (4) 原形→aught

→aught 动词原形 catch[kæt ] teach[ti:t ] 过去式 caught[k :t] taught[t :t] 过去分词 caught[k :t] taught[t :t] 捉,抓 教 过去式 brought[br :t] bought[b :t] fought[f :t] thought[θ :t] sought[s :t] 过去分词 brought[br :t] bought[b :t] fought[f :t] thought[θ :t] sought[s :t] 带来 买 打架 思考,想 寻找

(5)变其中一个元音字母 动词原形 dig[d g] feed[fi:d] find[fa nd] get[ɡet] hold[h uld] lead[li:d] meet[mi:t] sit[sit] shoot[ u:t] spit[sp t] stick [st k] win spin[sp n] swing [sw ] bleed[bli:d] slide [sla d] wind[wa nd] rewind [ri:'wa nd] 过去式 dug[d ɡ] fed[fed] found got[ɡ t] held[held] led[led] met[met] sat[sæt] shot[ t] spit/spat[spæt] stuck[st k] won[w n] span[spæn]/spun[sp n] swang/swung bled[bled] slid [sl d] wound[waund] rewound [ri:'waund] 过去分词 dug[d ɡ] fed[fed] found got/gotten['ɡ t n] held[held] led[led] met[met] sat[sæt] shot[ t] spit/spat[spæt] stuck[st k] won[w n] spun[sp n] swung bled[bled] slid/slidden['sl d n] wound[waund] rewound [ri:'waund] 掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等) 喂 发现，找到 得到 拥有，握住，支持 引导, 带领, 领导 遇见 坐 射击 吐痰, 插进, 刺入, 粘住, 赢 使旋转；纺纱；编造 摇摆；转向；悬挂 使出血；榨取 滑动；滑落；使滑落 缠绕；上发条；使弯曲； 倒回；重绕

(6)原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft 动词原形 feel['fi:l] keep[ki:p] leave[li:v] sleep[sli:p] sweep[swi:p] weep (7)其它 动词原形 lay[le ] pay[pe ] say[se ] stand[stænd] understand lose[lu:z] have[h v] make[me k] sell[sel] tell[tel] retell[ri:'tel] shoot [ u:t] 过去式 laid[le d] paid[pe d] said[sed] stood[stud] understood lost[ l :st] had[hæd] made[me d] sold[s uld] told[t uld] retold[ri:'t uld] shot[ t] 过去分词 laid[le d] paid[pe d] said[sed] stood[stud] understood lost[l :st] had[hæd] made[me d] sold[s uld] told[t uld] retold[ri:'t uld] shot[ t] 下蛋, 放置 付 说 站 明白 失去 有 制造 卖 告诉 重讲，重复，复述 射击，射中；拍摄 过去式 felt[felt] kept[kept] left[left] slept[slept] swept[swept] 过去分词 felt[felt] kept[kept] left[left] slept[slept] swept[swept] 感到 保持 离开 睡觉 扫

5. ABC (1)原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 动词原形 blow[bl u] drive draw[dr :] eat[i:t] fall[f :l] give[ɡ v] grow[ɡr u] forgive[f 'ɡ v] know[n u] mistake[m 'ste k] overeat[' uv 'i:t] prove[pru:v] take[te k] throw[θr u] ride[ra d] see[si:] show[ u] write[rait] withdraw[w ð 'dr :] shake[ e k] 过去式 blew[blu:] drove[dr uv] drew[dru:] ate[eit] Fell[fel] gave[ɡe v] grew[ɡru:] forgot[f 'ɡ t] knew[nju:, nu:] mistook[m 'stuk] overate[ v r'i:t] proved took[tuk] threw[θru:] rode[r ud] saw[s :] showed wrote[r ut] withdrew[w ð 'dr ] shook[ k] 过去分词 blown[bl n] driven[dr v n] drawn[dr :n] eaten['i:t n] fallen['f :l n] given['ɡ v n] gr

own[ɡr un] forgiven [f 'givn] known [n n] mistaken[m 'ste k( )n] overeaten[ v r'i t n] proven/proved taken['te kn, 'te k …… 此处隐藏：4537字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……