语法大复习

(一) 定语从句和名词性从句

1. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home.

A. it

B. that

C. what

D. which

2. _____remains to be seen _____ the newl y formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.

A. It; that

B. What; which

C. What; what

D. It; whether

3. That tree, ______ branches are almost bare, is a very old one.

A. that

B. which

C. who

D. whose

4. We are discussing a situation _______ the headmaster will not approve the plan.

A. what

B. where

C. which

D. that

5. _______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.

A. That

B. What

C. Who

D. Which

6. It is uncertain _______ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.

A. that

B. what

C. how

D. whether

7. It is _____ that I can still remember ______ was discussed at the meeting.

A. sure; when

B. sure; what

C. certain; when

D. certain; what

8. Finally they reached the village _____ they thought was seriously damaged in the earthquake.

A. where

B. who

C. which

D. when

9. Evidence has been found through years of study ______ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.

A. why

B. how

C. whether

D. that

10.The?museum?will?open?in?the?spring?with?an?exhibition?and?a?viewing?platform?_____v isitors?\

can?watch?the?big?glasshouses?being?built.?

A.?what????????? ???

B.?where?????????????

C.?when????????????

D.?why

11. It was in the house, behind ______ was a beautiful garden ______the great writer grew up.

A. that; what

B. that; that

C. which; which

D. which; that

12. The news spread quickly through the campus ______ we would have a longer holiday, _____ made all the students wild with joy.

A. which; that

B. that’ what

C. that; which

D. what; which

13. ----I think we should give the gift to ______ wins the first in the contest.

----Well, that’s ______ I couldn’t agree more.

A. who; where

B. whoever; what

C. no matter who; what

D. whoever; where

14. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, ______ it was so poorly equipped.

A. what; when

B. that; which

C. what; which

D. which; that

（二）时态

1. have done vs. have been doing

强调现在已经完成强调从过去到现在一直在做（现在还在进行）

2. have done vs. did

强调对现在的影响只是陈述过去的动作，与现在无关

1.

2.It is the 序数词time that have done

3.

4.It/This is the 最高级+n. that have done

3. had done 过去的过去（句中有did, 在did之前发生的动作用had done）

序数词time that had done

4. would do/was to do sth 过去将来

was going to do sth but 本打算做某事，但是

was about to do sth when 当……正准备做某事

5. will be doing 将正在做某事

明显的时间状语1. at 8.am tomorrow(将来时间)

2. at that time

3. then

6. +过去时间或动作had done

By +now have done

+将来时间或动作will have done

1. I won’t be able to watch the concert on TV because I ________homework at that ti me.

A. will have done

B. will be doing

C. will do

D. will have doing

2. In a room above the store, where a party ______, some workers were busily setting the table.

A. was to be held

B. has been held

C. will be held

D. is being held

3. The students _______ several new English songs by the end of last term.

? A. had learned? B.?learned?? C. have learned?? D. will have learned

4. --- Did he notice you enter the room?

--- I don’t think so. He ______ to the radio with his eyes shut.

A. listened

B. was listening

C. has listened

D. had listened

5. ----What _____these days? Still busy writing your new book?

----Yes, I think I can finish it next week.

A. do you do

B. have you been doing

C. have you done

D. did you do

6. ----Where ______my pen? I cann’t find it anywhere.

----I ______it on this table, but now it’s gone.

A. did you put; have put

B. have you put; put

C. had you put; was putting

D. were you putting; have put

7. –--Will you be free at three o’clock tomorrow afternoon.

----No, I ________ a meeting at that time.

A. will have

B. was going to have

C. will be having

D. would have

8. ---–Why did you buy this paint so early?

-----I _______ my bedroom tomorrow, but I changed my mind.

A. was going to paint

B. am going to paint

C. am painting

D. will paint

9.——Jack has returned from America.

—— Really? I______ him when you came in.

A. will call

B. would call

C. was going to call

D. was about to call

10. He thought he ________ able to lock the door before the animal reached it.

A. will be

B. can be

C. would be

D. had been

11. ----I’m sorry, but I don’t quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?

----Sorry, I ______ myself clear. We want to return on October 20.

A. hadn’t made

B. wouldn’t make

C. don’t make

D. haven’t make

12. By next summer John_______ in this factory for thirteen years.

A. has been working

B. will have been working

C. will be working

D. has worked

13.?Now?that?she?is?out?of?job,?Lucy?___?going?back?to?school，but?she?hasn’t?decided?yet.

A.?had?considered??????????

B.?has?been?considering? ???

C.?considered????????????

D.?is?goi ng?to?consider

14. ____ in London for many years，but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.

A. lived

B. was living

C. have lived

D. had lived

（三）反义疑问句

1. I don’t suppose Tom has told you the news, _________?

A. do I

B. don’t I

C. does he

D. has he

2. ----It’s useless crying over spoiled milk, ________?

----It’s better later than never. Actually, no one has expected it, __________?

A. is it; have they

B. isn’t it; hasn’t he

C. isn’t it; have they

D. is it; hasn’t he

3. Everyone in the class seems to have passed the term test, _________?

A. hasn’t he

B. haven’t they

C. don’t they

D. doesn’t it

4. She seldom thinks what her father says is right, ________?

A. does she

B. is it

C. doesn’t she

D. isn’t it

5. Let’s watch the TV play that my sister mentioned this morning, _________?

A. shall we

B. will you

C. don’t we

D. aren’t we

（四）主谓一致

1. ----When and where they will hold the press conference _________ yet.

----What a pity!

A. hasn’t decided

B. hasn’t been decided

C. haven’t decided

D. haven’t been decided

2. Three fifths of the police ________ in the school near the town.

A. has trained

B. have trained

C. has been trained

D. have been trained

3. ----Why does the lake smell terrible?

----Because large quantities of the water ________.

A. have polluted

B. is being polluted

C. has been polluted

D. have been polluted

4. The teacher as well as the students who _______ fond of football, ______ playing together.

A. are; is

B. are; are

C. is; are

D. is; is

5. I have finished a large part of novel written by Dickens, the rest of which ______ very difficult.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

6. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______ evening dress.

A. wear

B. wears

C. has worn

D. have worn

（五）情态动词

1. It is hard to say what kind of person he is. Sometimes he is very friendly; at other times he

_____ be very cold.

A. can

B. must

C. will

D. shall

2. Tom’s father promised, “You ______have a new computer if you pass the coming

examination,”

A. can

B. should

C. shall

D. may

3. According to the rules and regulations, all payments _____ be made in cash in the shopping center.

A. shall

B. can

C. must

D. should

4. When he was there, he ______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.

A. would

B. should

C. might

D. had better

5. ---- It _______ be Mary in the office.

---- I’m sure it _______ be her. I saw her off at the bus station just ten minutes ago.

A. must; shouldn’t

B. should; can’t

C. must; can’t

D. can; mustn’t

（六）直接引语和间接引语

1. Michelle said to me, “ Don’t believe every advertisement you read.”

Michelle _______ me _______ ________ believe every advertisement I read.

2. The candidate said to the manager, “ Please give me five minutes for preparation.”

The candidate ________ the manager________ ________ him five minutes for preparation. 答案：

（一）1-5：CDDBB 6-10: BDCDB 11-14: DCDA

（二）1-5: BAABB 6-10: BCADC 11-14: DBBA

（三）DCCAA

（四）BDDAAB

（五）ACAAC

（六）1. told/asked/advised not to

2. asked to give