归纳总结功能相同的句型：

打电话：我们中文中如果是接电话会说：我是某某人，请讲，所以对应的英语翻译是：i am --.speaking,please。但是英语却不是这样的，正确的英语是：This is --speaking。

其他

感谢类： 答谢类： May I speak to Mr. Li?

I'd like to speak to Mr. Li, please.

对，我就是。 Speaking.或者This is Mr. Li speaking. (对，我是。) 您是哪位? Who's calling, please?或者 Who's speaking, please?

或者Who is this, please?

This is Tom speaking． 我是Tom。

Is Sue James in？休·詹姆斯在吗？

I'm sorry, he's not in right now. (对不起，他出去了。) He's not in. 或者He's out now.

Thanks！ Thank you！ Thanks a lot！ Thank you very much! Thank you very，very much! That‘s all right . 没关系. That‘s OK. 没关系. Not at all. 不用谢. You are welcome.不必谢.

It‘s a pleasure. 道歉类： Sorry. I am sorry… I am sorry for… 应答类： That‘s all right. 建议类： 同意类： 不同意类： It doesn‘t matter. That‘s nothing. You had better … Shall we do… ? What about doing… ? How about doing… ? Why not do… ? Let‘s do sth … OK ? Would you like some … ? OK. Sure. Certainly. All right. Yes, please. Yes, I think so. I agree with you. I am afraid not. Sorry, I don‘t think so.

I really can‘t agree with you. 祝愿祝贺类 Good Luck to you! Best wishes!

Have a good (nice) time! Congratulations to you! Happy Teachers‘ Day! Happy birthday to you! Happy New Year! Merry Christmas!

3. 熟记“问” 字句型

问天气： What‘s the weather like today? How is the weather today? 问时间： What‘s the time? What time is it? 问职业： What‘s your father? What‘s your father‘s job? What does your father do? 问价格： What‘s the price of the book? How much is the book? How much does the book cost? How much should I pay for the book? 问年龄： How old are you? What‘s your age?

问地址： What do you live? What‘s your address? 问姓名： What‘s your name?

Could I have your name, please? Do you mind my knowing your name? 问词意： 问单位： 问爱好： 问感受： 问数量： 问人口： Do you mind if I know your name? Can you tell me your name?

What do you mean by saying the word? What‘s the meaning of the word? What does the word mean? Where do you work?

What company are you working for? Which do you like best? Which do you prefer? What‘s your hobby? What‘s your favorite? What do you think of the film? How do you like the film?

How many people are there in your family? How much water do you drink every day? What‘s the population of China? How many people are there in China? How large is the population of China?

问路线： Which is the way to the station? Do you know the way to the station? Can you tell me the way to the station? How can I get to the station? 问尺寸： What size is your sweater? What size do you want? What size do you need?

问距离： How far is your school from here? How far away is your school from here? 问日期： What‘s the date today? 问星期： What day is it today? 问高度： How tall are you? What‘s your height? How high is the mountain? 问宽度： How wide is the river? 问长度： How long is the bridge? 问体重： What‘s your weight? How much do you weigh? 问电话： Can I know your telephone number? What‘s your telephone number? 购物：

1.Can I help you ? -Yes ,please.

2.What color do you want ?\What sizes do you want ?\How many do you want ?

3.How much is it ?

4. Can I try it on ?\ May I try it on ? -Of course.\ Sure , you can. 5.I‘ll take it.

6.What kind of noodles would you like ? –I‘d like beef noodles. 7.Thnk you . –You re welcome. 问路：

1.Excuse me? – Yes?

2.Can you tell me how to get to …?\Could you please tell me how to… 3.Where is … 4.How far is it ? 5.How long does it take? 6.How can I get to …

7.Go straight \Go down . Turn right\left 8.Can I ride a bike there ? 天气：

1. What‘s the weather like ?\How‘s the weather ? 2. It‘s sunny\rainy\cloudy\windy\snowy… 3. Which season do you like best? 4. I like Spring \Summer\Autumn\Winter. 假期，周末活动： 1. How was your weekend? 2. what did you do on weekends?

3. What are you going to do on weekend ？\What are you going to do for vacation? \where would you go on

vacation？ 4. I am going to ..

5. When will you leave ?\When are you going? 6. How will you get there? 7. How long are you staying? 8. When shall we meet? 9. Where shall we meet？

10. That‘ s a good idea . \That sounds good .

11. What abou t you ?\How about you?\What about doing… 学习：

1.How do you study for a test ?\How do you learn English ? 2.I study byl listening to the tapes .

3.What‘s your favorite subject ?- My favorite subject is … 4.Who is your English teacher ? - She is ... 问日期：

What‘s the date today? When is …? 看医生：

What‘s the matter ?\What s wrong ?\What‘s the trouble ? I have a cold \I have a headache. When did it start ?

How long have you been like this ?

六、试题案例

（一）看病

A：Good morning.

B：Good morning. A：I don‘t feel very well and I‘ve a headache. B：A：Ever since this morning.

B：Maybe you‘ve caught a cold. Have you taken your temperature? A：No, I haven‘t.

B：A：OK.

B：Oh, you‘ve got a fever. A：Is it serious? B：Nothing serious. A：What should I do then?

B：You can take some medicine and drink much water. A：B：You can take this medicine three times a day and you‘ll be all right soon. A：Thank you, doctor. . Bye! B：Bye!

（二）打电话

J-Jim M-Mrs Read

J：

M：J：Can I leave a message for her? M：Yes, please. But who is that? J：M：Hello, Jim. Can I take a message for you? J：Yes. Could you ask her to call me? M：Sure! J：My telephone number is 1234567.

M：I‘ll give the message to her as soon as she comes back. J：M：Bye!

（三）购物

A：Good morning. Can I help you?

B：A：B：Size 38.

A：How about those ones?

B：I don‘t like this color.A：Yes. How about this one? B：A：Sure.

B：Oh, it‘s just right. A：It‘s made in Japan. It‘s very comfortable.

B：A：100 yuan.

B：A：Well. I‘m afraid it‘s the cheapest one. B：OK. Here is the money. A：Thank you. Good-bye! B：Bye!

（四）问路

A：B： Sorry，I don‘t know. You‘d better ask the policeman over there. He may know. A：B：C：Go across the bridge and you‘ll find the post office on the left. It‘s between the city library and the hospital. You can‘t miss it. A：C： A：C：I think you need a number 16 bus. The bus will take you there. A：C：You‘re welcome.

（五）约定

A：What are you going to do next Sunday? B：

A：B：Good idea.

A：B：By bike.

A：B：How about meeting at the gate of our school? A：B：At 8:30.

A：Let‘s make it half past seven. B：OK. A：See you then. B：See you.

（六）询问病情

A：Good morning. Xiao Xue! B：Good morning. Lin Lin!

A：I don‘t see Zhou Tao today. B：Yes. He is in hospital. A：B：Yesterday evening he felt terrible. He had a pain in his teeth and his father took him to the hospital. A：B：One of his teeth is broken. The doctor took it out. A： He always eats a lot of sweets. B：Yes. But he won‘t eat them any more.

A：B：I don‘t know. Let‘s visit him after school. OK? A：OK!

(7)聊天

A：Hello! Nice to meet you B：A：What bad weather, isn‘t it?

B：Yes, but I think the sun will come out later on A：B：Certainly.

A：B：I‘m from…

A：You‘re from Australia, aren‘t you? B：Yes. How did you guess?

A：B：I was born on August 8 ,1988 A：Where were you born?

B：I was born in a small village near London. A：Why did you come to China?

B：Because my parents wanted to work in China. A：B：I like it very much.

A：What do you like about China？

B：The people and the food. A：

B：My Chinese is just so-so. I‘m trying my best to study my Chinese well. A：That‘s great.

（八）就餐

Waiter：Good morning ,madam A and B：Good morning. W：A table for two？

A：W：OK. This way, please. Here is the menu. A：Thank you.

W：A：Yes, We‘ll have chicken with potatoes、beef 、rice and vegetable soup. W：A：Excuse me, Could we have some tea, please？ W：A：No. that‘s all. W：Of course. Sir. A：Here is the money.

W：（九）做客

H-Han Mei T-Twins L-Lily H：

T：Yes, please. H：I‘ll get you some tea. T：H：No, thanks. Here are some cookies. Help yourselves. T：Thank you.

L：Well. H：Oh, do you have to?

L： It‘s getting late and we have to get up early in the morning. H：

L：H： Bye!

(十) 交通事故

A：B：A car hit an electric pole. A：B：About ten minutes ago. A：B：Yes, but the police haven‘t come. A：B：Yes, a man is hurt, but not badly. A：B：No, he is waiting for the police to come. After the survey he will go to the hospital.

七、试题精选

Doctor: Good morning . What’s your trouble? Woman: I don’t feel very well.

D:1._______________________________?

W: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher. D: Open your mouth and say “Ah”. W: Aahh

D: 2._______________________________? W: Ever since last night. D: Did your sleep well?

W: No, I was very tired last night.

D: Oh, I see. 3. ________________________. W: Can you tell me how I got a cold? D: Maybe you overworked yourself.

W: I think so. I have too much work to do every day. Do I have to stay at home?

D: Yes. You’d better stay at home for two or three days. W: 4. ________________________?

D: No. I don’t think it is serious. But you really need a good rest and take this medicine. W: 5. ________________________? D: Three times a day.

W: OK. Thank you.

(2)

A: 1._______________________________?

B: They are talking about yesterday‘s football match.

A: Oh, I watched it on TV. Beijing Team had very good teamwork. Didn‘t you watch it?

B: 2. _______________________________. I did my homework and forgot the time. When I turned on the TV, it had finished already. A: 3. _______________________________! But Beijing Team will play again this evening. B: 4. _______________________________________?

A: Sure. You‘d better finish your homework earlier if you want to watch it. Remember, ―5. _______________________________.‖ (3)

B: That‘s a good idea. (Looking at his watch.) Oh, I haven‘t much time left. I‘d better hurry to finish my homework. A: 1. _______________________________? B: Not yet. Exercise 3 is too difficult for me. A: Don‘t worry. 2 _______________________.

B: It‘s very kind of you. But I think I can do it myself. Can you lend me your English-Chinese dictionary? A: With pleasure. 3. ______________________.

B: Thanks. 4. ________________, is Miss Gao at the teachers‘ office? A: Oh, no. She‘s out at the moment.

B: 5._______________________? Do you know? I have some questions to ask her.

（1）

A: I think she is at the library. She told me she wanted to borrow some books. B: I have to wait for her. (4)

Dick: Excuse me, Lucy. Have you g bot a dictionary?

Lucy: Sorry, I haven‘t. You may ask Meimei. 1.___________________________. Dick: Excuse me, Meimei. Have you got a dictionary? Meimei: Yes. 2. _____________________________.

Dick: Thank you. I‘ll give it back soon. By the way, tomorrow is my birthday.3. ________________? Meimei: Yes, I‘d love to. 4. _____________________? Dick: About seven o‘ clock..

Meimei: I‘ll try to be there on time, but 5.____________________________. Dick: It doesn‘t matter. Work must come first. (5) (Sue=S Ken=K)

S: Hello, Ken! Could you give me a lift?

K: 1.____________________________, I don‘t have a car right now S: Oh, that‘s too bad! I want to go to the Central Hospital. K: Why? 2______________________________?

S: No, I‘m all right. My English teacher is there. She is ill now and is to leave the hospital today. K: I see. 3. ____________________________?

S: I‘ve already got some flowers from my mother‘s garden. K: Well, well. 4. ___________________________.

S: But, what a pity! I can‘t see Linda now. No car and no driver.

K: Wrong. You have a good driver here. 5. ___________________________. S: Really? That‘s great. It‘s very kind of you, Ken. K: It‘s my pleasure. (6)

(Zhang=Z Mr.Smith=M)

Z: Hello, are you Mr. Smith from the United States?

M: Yes, Robert Smith. Please call me Robert. . 1. __________________________.

Z: My pleasure. Welcome to China. My name is Zhang Lin. You can call me Lin. This is my card. M: Thank you. And 2. _________________________. Z: Oh, good, thanks. How was the journey?

M: 3 . ______________________, although a little tiring. Z: Then let‘s get your things and go to the hotel now. M: Oh, thank you. 4. ___________________________?

Z: It‘s about thirty minutes‘ drive. By the way, we are going to have a dinner party for you this evening. M: It‘s very kind of you. 5. _____________________? Z: Six thirty. I‘ll pick you up at six o‘clock. M: OK. See you then. Z: Bye. (7)