自考0794综合英语(一)课程讲义全下册Lesson15

时间:2026-01-18

自考0794综合英语(一)课程讲义全下册Lesson15

Lesson Fifteen The Letter“A”(I)

一、词汇

1.(Word List)单词

army(n.) 大批,大群(人、动物等)

relation(n.) 亲戚,亲属

relative 亲戚

queue(v.) 排队等候

queue for the concert tickets 排队买音乐会票

jump the queue 插队

the small hours(n.) 深夜(午夜刚过一段时间)

pray(v.) 祈祷,祷告

anxiously(adv.) 忧虑地,担心地

backwards(或backward)(adv.) 向后

steady(adj.) 稳定的;稳固的

steadily(adv.)

warning(adj.&n.) 警告的;警告

defect(n.) 缺陷,毛病

defective(adj.) 有缺陷的,有毛病的

clench(v.) 紧握(拳等),咬紧(牙关)

clench the fist 紧握拳头

clenched(adj) 紧握的

jaw(n.) 颌,下巴

lock(v.) 扣在一起;使 ..扣在一起

loose(adj.) 松动的,松开的

loosen(v.) 使松开

loosen your shoes tie. 把你的鞋带松开

mountain(n.) 大量,大堆

a mountain of 堆积如山的

definitely(adv.) 肯定地

case(n.) 病例;病人;案例

mentally(adv.) 智力上地;精神上地

assure(v.) 使(某人)确信

inevitable(adj.) 不可避免的,必然发生的

scrap(n.) 少量,一点儿

conviction(n.) 确信,信念

cripple(v.) 使残废

dull(adj.) 迟钝的,呆笨的

incapable(adj.) 无 ..能力的

kindly(adv.) 仁慈地,慈爱地,和蔼地

sympathetically(adv.) 有同情心地,满怀同情地

sympathy n. 有同情心

sympathetic 有同情心的

luckily(adv.) 幸运地

自考0794综合英语(一)课程讲义全下册Lesson15

idiot(n.) 白痴,傻子,笨蛋

rigid(adj.) 顽固的,不通融的

helpless(daj) 不能自立的,需要人帮助的,无助的

newly(n.) 新近地,重新地

bricklaying(n.) 砌砖

patiently (adv.) 耐心地

penetrate(v.) 渗透,透过

heartbreaking(adj.) 令人伤心的

vague(adj.) 模糊不清的,朦胧的

faint(adj.) 微弱的,模糊的

gurgle(n.) 咯咯声

inert(adj.) 无活动能力的

motionless(adj.) 不动的,静止的

wild(adj.) 乱糟糟的,杂乱的

stiff(adj.) 僵直的,硬的

snakelike(adj.) 像蛇一般的

twitch(v.) 抽动,抽搐

shoot(v.) 伸出

queer(adj.) 奇怪的,古怪的

crooked(adj.) 弯曲的,歪扭的

hopefully(adv.) 怀有希望地;有希望地

grasp(v.) 抓住

curl(n.) 一绺发

clutch(v.) 紧抓,紧握

home(n.) 疗养院,收容所

二、课文解析

I was born in the Rotunda Hospital, on June 5th,1932. Mine was a difficult birth, I am told. Both mother and son almost died. A whole army of relations queued up outside the hospital until the small hours of the morning ,waiting for news and praying anxiously that it would be good.

某人出在哪里:I was/were born in

出生在哪一天:was/were on .

mine= my birth

Mine was a difficult birth, I am told.

译:家里人对我说,我出生时,是难产。

Both sb and sb 表示:两人都怎么怎么样

A whole army of relations 指一大群亲戚

A whole army of relations queued up outside the hospital until the small hours of the morning ,waiting for news and praying anxiously that it would be good.

译:一大群的亲戚拥在医院外面等候消息,焦急地为母子平安而祈祷,直至凌晨一两点。 It was Mother who first saw that there was something wrong with me . I was about four months old at the time. She noticed that my head fell backwards whenever she

自考0794综合英语(一)课程讲义全下册Lesson15

tried to feed me. She attempted to correct this by placing her hand on the back of my neck to keep it steady. But when she took it away, back it would drop again. That was the first warning sign. Then she became aware clenched nearly all of the time; my jaws would either lock together tightly, or they would suddenly become limp and fall loose .At six months I could not sit up without having a mountain of pillows around me. At twelve months it was the same.

某人/某事有点什么问题:there sth wrong with sb/sth

attempt to do sth : 尝试做某事

But when she took it away, back it would drop again.

译:但是,当她把手挪开后,我的头就又向后仰去。

Back it would drop again 是倒装语序,正常语序为it would drop back again.将back 置与从句之首是为了强调,有了"立刻"之意。Would 表示这种情况经常发生。

become/be aware of 意识到

She became aware that something was burning.

她发觉有东西烧着了。

Most smokers are perfectly aware of the dangers of smoking.

大多数吸烟者完全了解吸烟得危害。

My jaws would either lock together tightly, or they would suddenly become limp and fall loose

译:我的上下颌,不是紧紧地扣在一起,就是突然松驰,耷拉下来。

解析:At six months I could not sit up without having a mountain of pillows around me.

译:6个月时,要是周围没有一大堆的枕头支撑着,我不能做直。

Very worried by this, Mother told my father her fears, and they decided to seek medical advice without any further delay. I was a little over a year old when they began go take me to hospitals and clinics, convinced that there was something definitely wrong with me.

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