牛津英语学习笔记 8B Unit 1-2

牛津英语学习笔记,比较系统

牛津英语学习笔记 8B Unit 1

一. (1)易错单词及重点单词.

passed\ past; present\ parent; wife\ wives; realize; reduce; alone\ along; century; developed\ developing\ development; feel\ fall

(2)复数：

life—lives; wife—wives; knife—knives; loaf—loaves; leaf—leaves; shelf—shelves; wolf—wolves; thief—thieves

(3)过去式, 过去分词：

throw—threw—thrown; sew—sewed—sewn; blow—blew—blown; fall—fell-fallen; fell—felt—felt;

二. 重要单词用法.

1.past: 1) n. in the past过去时; 2) adj. in the past few years现在完成时;

3) prep. half past one

4) adv. walk past sp.

2.present: (n) （现在）and the future

present= gift礼物

present: (v) --- presentation (n) the presentation of cup and medals

present sb with sth.--- sb be presented with sth.

3.since: (prep) :自---以来; 既然:

since 1984 ; since 3 years ago

since＋过去的时间\过去的状语从句\ 一段时间＋ago

--- How long has your uncle lived here? --- Since 1980.\two years ago. (conj)

--- He has lived here since he was born.

Since（既然）everyone is here , let’s begin the meeting.

4.south (n)--- southern (adj) north--- northern

east—eastern west--- western

south\ north\ east\ west of--- The zoo is (to the ) north of the station.

in the south of--- : Guangzhou is in the south of China.

to the south of--- : Wuxi is(to the) south of Taizhou.

on the south of--- : Jiangsu is on the south of Shandong.

5.till\ until: (prep) until midnight; at midnight

--- The restaurant is open until midnight.

(conj) She waited until her mother came back.

Don’t get off the bus until it stops.

till\ until (时间)； up to (数字)：直到---

not--- until---: 直到---才--- （主将从现）

牛津英语学习笔记,比较系统

6.marry (v)--- married (adj) --- marriage: (n)

marry sb; get married (to---); marry A to B; be married (to---) --- They have been married for ten years.

They got married two years ago.

When did he get married?

--------------- marry her?

----------------get married to her?

7.wife--- wives (复数)

不只一个妻子---( 8.turn (v)--- turning (n)拐角处

take turns to do sth.; It’s one’s turn to do sth.

turn to page 5 ; turn red\ green

turn right at the first crossing= take the first turning on the right

http://www.77cn.com.cne:\z\ ( v). --- use:\s\ (n.) --- useful\ useless: \s\ (adj)

be in use= be in service ---- The railway station has been in service since 2002.

use---to do-- --- We use wood to make paper.

sth. be used to do --- Wood is used to make paper.

use--- for doing --- We use wood for making paper.

sth. be used for doing --- Wood is used for making paper.

be\get used to doing: 习惯于做---

used to do sth: 过去常常做某事 10.waste: (n) a waste of time(浪费时间)； dump its waste into the river

11.pollute: (v)--- pollution: (n)---polluted:( adj)

pollute the river; polluted water; water\ air\ noise\light pollution

take action to reduce the pollution

12.open: (v)--- open: (adj) have\has been open

close: (v)--- closed: (adj) have\has been closed

open\ close the door; keep the door open\ closed 13. (1) a little a little\ a bit\ a little bit hungry

｛ a bit ｝＋原级\比较级 ----------------------------easier

a little bit

(2) a bit of ＋不可数名词= a little---: a little\ a bit of water

(3) not --- a bit= not at all: 一点儿也不

（4）not--- a little= very: 非常

14.lonely: (adj) 作表语\定语

alone: (adv) 作表语\状语 alone= on one’s own= by oneself

牛津英语学习笔记,比较系统

feel lonely; a lonely house; be alone; live alone

--- He lives alone in a lonely house, but he doesn’t feel lonely.

15.interview sb= have an interview with sb.

16.luck: (n)--- lucky: (adj) --- luckily: (adv)

---luckier—luckiest ---more luckily\ the most luckily

good luck\ bad luck; wish you good luck; good luck to sb with sth.

--- Luckily, he was not badly hurt.

17.from time to time= at times= sometimes: 有时候

at all times= all the time: 总是，一直

18.用于现在完成时的词：

ever\ never\ just\ before\ already\ yet\ since\ recently\

over (in) the past(last) few years

19.(1)develop (v): 培养

develop the habit of doing---； develop the plants that can grow on Mars

(2)developed (adj):发达的 ---- America is a developed country;

less developed:欠发达的

(3)developing (adj)发展中的 ---- China is a developing country

(4)development (n) --- with the development of ---

20.lend--- lent--- lent

lend sb sth= lend sth to sb.

borrow sth from sb

--- You can borrow any book from the library, but you can’t lend it to others.

21.relax: (v)--- relaxed : (adj)

relaxing: 令人放松的 --- The relaxing music makes me relaxed.

22.feel: (v)--- feeling: (n)

feel—felt—felt; fall—fell—fallen

have the same feeling; create a feeling of harmony

feel relaxed; hurt one’s feelings

23. advantage – disadvantage (可数)

the advantages of doing sth.

24. recent adj.(指时间) 近照)

recently adv.

25. realize:(v)实现\意识到---realistic:(adj)现实的

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