中考英语专题复习课件-情景交际

专题 12

情景交际

交际是一种综合性测试题， 考查学生在具体的语言环境中正确运 用所学语言知识交流思想， 表达观点的能力。 符合课标中强调以交际 为主的原则， 是以书面形式考查交际能力的一种形式。 情景交际测试 的常见题型是： 1.单项选择。设置一定的情景，然后根据情景配备四个选项， 要求考生根据提供的情景选出最佳答案。 2.补全对话。这里又分两种题型：(1)要求学生从所给选项中选 择句子补全对话；(2)填入适当的词或句子，使对话完整、通顺。 情景交际的内容包括常用社交用语， 常见日常询问和情感态度。 主要 涉及初中教材中的问候、介绍、告别、打电话、感谢和应答、祝愿、 祝贺和应答、 意愿、 遗憾和同情、 邀请和应答、 提供(帮助等)和应答、 请求允许和应答、 表示同意和不同意、 谈论天气、 问候和应答、 购物、 问时间或日期和应答、劝告和建议、就餐、看病、求助等 30 多个交 际功能项目。同学们在平时的学习中，要熟读、背诵课本中相关主题 的对话。

知识网络

介绍常用语 常 2.介绍 经介绍后，人们常用的问候语 用 常见告别用语 社 3.告别 回应告别用语 交 用 一般场合的常见表达 语 4.感谢和应答 特定场合的常见表达 表示道歉的常见句式 5.道歉和应答 表示原谅的常见句式 初次见面问候语 1.问候 日常问候语

1.问候 (1)A:Hello/Hi. B:Hello/Hi. (2)A:Hello.How are you? B:Fine,thank you. And (How are )you? A:Very well, thank you. (3)A:Good morning/afternoon/evening. B:Good morning/afternoon/evening. (4)A:Hi,Jim! B:Hi, Li Lei.Nice to see you again! (5)A:Hi, Sam!How are you today? B:Oh,hello, Lin Tao. Fine, thanks. What about you? (6)Please say hello to your parents. Please give my best wishes to your parents.

2.介绍 (1)自我介绍： ①A:My name is Li Yan. Glad to meet you. B:Nice to meet you. My name is Huang Tao. ②A:Excuse me. What's your(full)name, please? B:My name is Robert Thomas Brown. A:May I call you Robert? B:Certainly. /Of course. (2)介绍他人： ①A:This is Mr Huang. B:How do you do? C:My name is Lin Ping.How do you do?/Nice to meet you. ②A:This is Mr Huang. B:Nice to meet you. C:Glad to meet you. 注： 在交际场合里， 介绍常常伴随着问候， 可参见问候用语。

3.告别 (1)告别前，客方表示要离开的常用语： ①I'm afraid I must be going now./I'm afraid I must go now. ②I think it's time for me to leave now./I think it's time for us to go now. (2)双方相互道别时的常用语： ①Goodbye!/Bye­bye!/Bye! ②See you later./See you tomorrow./See you. ③Good night. 4.感谢

和应答 (1)感谢某人： ①Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much. ②Thank you for your help. ③It's very kind /nice of you. ④Thank you anyway /all the same. (2)回答感谢时的答语： ①It's a pleasure. ②That's OK./That's all right. ③You're welcome.

5.道歉和应答 (1)当要麻烦别人时： ①Excuse me, please. ②I beg your pardon. (2)当做错某事时： ①Sorry. ②I'm sorry for...③I'm sorry that... (3)回答道歉时的答语： That's all right./That's OK./Never mind./It's nothing./It doesn't matter. 6.邀请和应答 (1)表示邀请的用语： ①Will you come to my party? ②Would you like to go for a walk? ③May I invite you to dinner? ④How/What about going for a walk? (2)接受邀请时的答语： ① Yes, I'd like /love to. ②Yes. It's very kind of you. ③That would be nice. (3)拒绝邀请时的答语： ①No, thank you. ②I'd love /like to, but...

7.请求和应答 (1)表请求用语： ①May I...? ②Can /Could I...? ③Would you mind if I smoke here? (2)表肯定的答语： ①Sure/Certainly.②Yes, do please. ③That's all right. ④Of course,you can. (3)表否定的答语： ①I'm afraid not. ②I'm sorry, but you mustn't/can't. ③You'd better not.

8.祝愿、祝贺和应答 (1)祝贺用语： ①Have a good day/time! ②Have a good journey/trip! ③Good luck! ④Enjoy yourself! ⑤Best wishes to you! ⑥Happy New Year! ⑦Merry Christmas! ⑧Happy birthday! ⑨Congratulations! ⑩Well done! (2)应答用语： ①Thank you. ②You, too. ③The same to you.

9.提供帮助和应答 (1)提供帮助： ①Can I help you? ②Would you like me to help you? ③What can I do for you? ④Let me help you. (2)肯定答语： ①Yes, please./Yes, thanks. ②Thank you for your help. ③Thank you. ④That would be nice. (3)否定答语： ①No,thanks/thank you. ②That's very kind /nice of you, but I can manage it myself.

10.约会 (1)约会前询问对方有无空闲时间： Are you free this afternoon /evening /Sunday? (2)常用答语： ①Yes,I'll be free then. ②No, I won't be free then. But I'll be free tomorrow. (3) 提出约会时间、地点以征求对方意见的常用 语： ①How about tomorrow morning? ②Shall we meet at 3:00 p.m. at the school gate? (4)常用答语： Yes , that's all right./All right, see you then.