2011级河大教育硕士英语结课考试范围(大学英语第

时间：2025-04-21

教育考试

2011级河大教育硕士英语结课考试范围(大学英语第五册)

第一大题：Close（完型填空）

1、In such circumstances it is hardly surprising that some give up in disgust, while others still wait hopefully for the teacher to give them the same confident guidance he was able to offer them at first. The teacher, for his part, frequently reduced to trying to explain the inexplicable, may take refuge in quoting proverbs to his colleagues such as: "You can lead a horse to water but you can't what you say. It's the way that you say it." His students might feel inclined to counter these with: "The more I learn, the less I know."

2、One of the earliest and most convincing experiments along this line was conducted by the late Prescott Lecky, one of the pioneers in self-image psychology. Lecky conceived of the personality as a "system of ideas", all of which must seem to be consistent with each other. Ideas which are inconsistent with the system are rejected, "not believed," and not acted upon. Ideas which seem to be consistent with the system are accepted. At the very center of this system of ideas — the keystone — the base upon which all else is built, is the individual's "ego ideal," his "self-image," or his conception of himself. Lecky was a school teacher and had an opportunity to test his theory upon thousands of students.

第二大题：Translation翻译（英译汉）P113页（1-10题、17-22题）

1、 The local public security bureau will tell you what the procedure is for getting a passport. 译：当地公安机关会告诉你如何获得护照的程序。

2、The British Library retains the right to a free copy of every new book published in the United Kingdom. 译：大英图书馆将保留在英国出版每一本新书免费副本的权利。

3、 Although the original idea of the project was good, its execution has produced a disappointing

result.

译：虽然该项目最初的想法是好的，但是它施行的时候已经造成令人失望的结果。

4、The way other people behave towards us influences how we conceive of ourselves.

译：其他人对我们的行为方式影响到我们如何设想自己。

5、Based on the premise that every business is now free to formulate its own strategy in light of the changing market, I would predict a marked improvement in the efficiency of china’s economy. 译：假如每一个企业根据不断变化的市场，自由地制定自己的战略，我预测中国经济的效率会明显提高。

6、With the economy of the country going strong,, the prevailing mood is one of optimism. 译：随着该国经济持续增长增强，当时的心情是非常乐观的。

7、She is quite capable, but the problem is that she is not consistent.

译：她非常能干，但问题是她和我们的意见不一致。

8、The workers of the textile mill urged that trade union leaders be elected from the workshops. 译：纺织厂的工人呼吁工会领导人应该由工人来选举。

9、I reject absolutely the notion that privatization is now inevitable in our industry.

译：我完全不同意现在在我们这个行业私有化是不可避免的观点。

10、Influential friends helped him to get appointed ambassador to France.

译：有影响力的朋友帮助他获得任命驻法国大使。

17、Before looking up the meaning of a word in a dictionary，try to make a guest from the Context in which it is used．

译：在字典上查找一个单词的意思之前，尽量根据上下文里使用过的词里猜测一下。

18、I thought things would get better，but as it is, they are getting worse.

译：我想事情会变得更好，但结果是他们变得越来越差。