婴宁_从_狐笑_走向_人笑_兼论蒲松龄的创作意图

年月葛昌　　婴宁从“狐笑”走向“人笑”第期

参考文献:

[1]　新刻闺门女训[Z].北京:北京大学图书馆藏刻本.[2]　闺门必读[Z].乌程严衡平叔辑本.

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[4]　傅修海.法网柔情说《婴宁》[J].名作欣赏,2007,(6):

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Yingning:fromFoxLaughingto———ConcurrentTalkonPuSonglingπsGE(DepartmentofSocialScience,Taizhou,Taizhou,Zhejiang318000,China)

Abstract:YingningisπsLiaoZhaiZhiYi(TalesofMysteryandtheSupernaturalWrit2teninLiaozhai).πschangeofcharacter,ughingallthetime———neverlaughingnomatterhowtobeset——intocrying,conveysthewriterπsfatalisticviewthatmanπsnaturemustbeassimilatedinthesocietyofpropriety.,itindicatesthewriterπsrevoltconsciousnessthathewouldnotsubmittodegradation,whichreflectstheinnerconflictandpuzzleofaConfucianscholarinthelowsociety,undertheinfluenceofadvancedhumanisminthelateperiodofMingdynasty.

Keywords:PuSongling;Yingning;changeofcharacter

(责任编辑　刘小平)

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②　该本《四库全书存目丛书补编》已据以影印,收入第79册。③　具体可参周作人《吕坤的〈演小儿语〉》一文。

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学大系(民间文学卷)[C].上海:上海书店,1995.

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二年丙子(1876)上海印书局刊本.

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[1]　郑振铎.中国俗文学史[M].北京:商务印书馆,2005.[2]　张紫晨.歌谣小史[M].福州:福建人民出版社,1981.[3]　班固.汉书[M].北京:中华书局,1962.

[4]　何德兰,常悲.中国的儿歌序[A].钟敬文.中国近代文

[7]　许之叙.天籁集序[A].郑旭旦.天籁集[C].同治八年

己巳(1869)浙江书局刻本.

[8]　王廷绍.霓裳续谱序[A].中华书局上海编辑所.明清

民歌时调集(下册)[C].上海:上海古籍出版社,1987.

[9]　周作人.重刊霓裳续谱序[A].吴平,邱明一.周作人民

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俗学论集[C].上海:上海文艺出版社,1999.

TheAchievementsandPeculiaritiesoftheCollections

ofFolkSongsinQingDynasty

XIAYong

(DepartmentofChineseLanguageandLiterature,ZhejiangUniversity,Hangzhou310028,China)

Abstract:FolksongswereverypopularinQingDynasty.Thereforethenumberofthecollectionsoffolksongsisalsoverylargeinthisperiod.AndmostofthemcouldbecalledthecollectionsoffolksongsinQingDynasty.Incontrastwiththeprocedingdynasty,thecollectionsoffolksongsinQingDynastya2chievedanewheightinquantity,localscopeandconnotation.

Keywords:QingDynasty;folksong;thecollectionsofpoetry

(责任编辑　刘小平)

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