非谓语动词(配2011年高考非谓语动词真题及答案(3)

发布时间:2021-06-05

zhijie kaodian

Absorbed in his book,he didn’t notice me enter the room.

专心读书,他没注意到我进入房间。

【经典考题】

1. ________from the top of the tower,the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.

A.Seen B.Seeing

C.Having seen D.To see

2. Michael’s new house is like a huge palace,________with his old one.

A.comparing B.compares

C.to compare D.compared

【考点三】现在分词作状语

1.动词的ing 短语作状语表示在进行一动作的同时所进行的另一动作,它对谓语动词起修饰和陪衬的作用。动词的ing形式作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式或伴随情况。

Being ill,he couldn’t go to school.

因为生病,他不能去上学。(原因)

My car was caught in a traffic jam,thus causing the delay.

我的车被交通拥挤堵住,所以延误了。(结果)

As the light turned green,I stood for a moment,not moving,and asked myself what I was going to do.(伴随)

当交通路灯变绿灯时,我站了一会儿,一动不动,自问要做什么事。

2.现在分词有:一般式、被动式、完成式和完成被动式四种形式,每一种形式的否定式都是直接在前面加not 构成。

一般式(doing)表示主动的一般性的动作或者正在进行的动作;

被动式(being done)表示正在进行的被动的动作;

完成式(having done)表示发生在谓语动作之前的主动的动作;

完成被动式(having being done)表示发生在谓语动作之前的被动的动作。 Not having received a reply,he decided to write again.

没有得到答复,他决定再写信去。

The old man,having worked abroad for twenty years,came back to his motherland.(work 与句子的主语The old man之间存在主谓关系,而且work这一动作发生在谓语动作之前)

在国外工作了二十年,这位老人回到了祖国。

Having been scolded many times,he determined to study hard to catch up with others.

多次被批评之后,他决定努力学习赶上他人。

3.有一些固定结构,如:generally speaking,taking everything into consideration,judging from/by等,无论主语是什么都用这种形式作状语。

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