非谓语动词(配2011年高考非谓语动词真题及答案(2)

hope, want, offer, long, fail, expect, wish, ask, decide, pretend, manage, agree, afford, determine, promise, happen mind, miss, enjoy, imagine, practise, suggest, finish, escape, excuse, appreciate, admit, prevent, keep, dislike, avoid, risk, resist feel like, succeed in, be fond of, object to, get down to, be engaged in, insist on, think of, be proud of, take pride in, set about, be afraid of, be tired of, look forward to, devote oneself to, be worth, be busy, pay attention to, stick to begin, start, like, love, hate, prefer, continue(接不定式多指具体的动作，接动名词多指一般或习惯行为) need, want, require(主语与动名词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，接动名词主动形式表示被动意义，若接不定式则应用被动形式) stop to do 停止手中所做的事，去做另一件事 stop doing 停止正在做的事 remember/forget/regret to go on to do(接着做另外一 do(指动作尚未发生) 件事) remember/forget/regret go on doing(接着做同一件 doing(指动作已经发生) 事) try to do(设法，努力去做，尽 mean to do(打算做，企图力) 做) try doing(试试去做，看有何结 mean doing (意思是，意味果) 着) can’t help (to) do(不能帮 be considered to have 忙做) done 被认为已经做了 can’t help doing(忍不住要做) consider…to be 认为是 consider doing 考虑做某事

意义基本相同意义相反两者都可以意义不同

做宾补的非谓语动词比较分与宾语的逻辑关系及常见动词例句类时间概念 ask, beg, 不定 expect, get, 主谓关系，强调动作将 I asked

to be sent to 式 order, tell, want, 发生或已经完成 the countryside. wish, encourage I heard him call me

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注意：the bridge to be built 将建造的桥, the bridge being built 正在建造的桥,the bridge built已经建好的桥

非谓语动词高考考点

【考点一】不定式作状语

不定式作状语时相当于一个状语从句，不定式作状语时往往用来作目的状语、结果状语或原因状语。

1．不定式用来作目的状语：作目的状语时，不定式的逻辑主语通常也是全句的主语，这里往往译作“为了，想要”。

To be a winner，you need to give all you have and try your best.要想成为赢家，你要付出所有并竭尽全力。

2．不定式用于so...as to ...，such...as to；enough to；too...to；only to等结构中作结果状语。

Would you be so kind as to lend me your bicycle?

你能不能行行好，借给我你的自行车？

He is such a fool as to think that his strange behaviour can inflect others.

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他如此愚蠢以至于认为他奇怪的行为会影响他人。

He hurried to the booking office only to have been told all the tickets had been sold out.

他匆忙去了售票处，结果被告诉所有的票已经卖完了。

专家提醒：“only＋to do”表示出乎意料的结果，tell 和主语He 之间存在动宾关系，因而应用不定式的被动结构。而现在分词作结果状语则表示自然而然的结果。

His parents died，leaving him an orphan.

他的父母去世了，使他成为孤儿。

【经典考题】

1. There were many talented actors out there just waiting________.

A．to discover B．to be discovered

C．discovered D．being discovered

2． —Why are the students working so hard these days.

—________ready for the coming entrance examination.

A．To get B．Get

C．Getting D．Got

3． With Father’s Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of the bank ________ presents for my dad.

A．buy B．to buy

C．buying D．to have bought

【考点二】过去分词作状语

1．过去分词作状语和现在分词作状语一样，修饰主句的谓语动词，意义上相当于状语从句，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随状况等。

Given the right kind of training，these teenager soccer players may one day grow into international stars.

如果得到正确的训练，这些少年足球选手有朝一日可能成为国际明星。

Reminded not to miss the flight at 15∶20，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.

得到提醒不要错过15∶20的航班，他匆忙出发过了机场。

2．某些动词的过去分词已经形容词化，且往往用于一些系表结构中。此时这些过去分词既不表示被动，也不表示完成，而表示一种状态，这样的词有：lost(迷路的)，seated(坐)，hidden(躲)，lost/absorbed in(沉溺于)，dressed in(穿着)，tired of(感到厌倦)等，不管它们作什么成分都不用其ing形式。

Lost in the mountains for a week，we were finally saved by the local police.在大山里迷失一个星期，我们最终被当地警察所救。