美国宪法修正案 中英文对照版(4)
发布时间:2021-06-05
发布时间:2021-06-05
逐条对应
constitutional disability of the President. (See Note 14)--The person having the greatest number of votes as Vice-President, shall be the Vice-President, if such number be a majority of the whole number of Electors appointed, and if no person have a majority, then from the two highest numbers on the list, the Senate shall choose the Vice-President; a quorum for the purpose shall consist of two-thirds of the whole number of Senators, and a majority of the whole number shall be necessary to a choice. But no person constitutionally ineligible to the office of President shall be eligible to that of Vice-President of the United States.
修正案[十三]
第一款在合众国境内或属合众国管辖的任何地方,不准有奴隶制或强制劳役的存在,但惟用于业经定罪的罪犯作为惩罚者不在此限。
第二款国会有权以适当立法实施本条规定。
[1865年12月6日批准]
Amendment[XIII]
Section 1. Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.
Section 2. Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.
修正案[十四]
第一款在合众国出生或归化合众国并受合众国管辖的人,均为合众国和他所居住的州的公民。无论何州均不得制定或实施任何剥夺合众国 公民的特权或豁免权的法律;无论何州未经正当法律程序不得剥夺任何人的生命、自由或财产;亦不得拒绝给予在其管辖下的任何人以同等的法律保护。
第二款众议员名额应按各州人口总数的比例分配,但不纳税的印第安人除外。各州年满21岁 且为合众国公民的男性居民,除因参加叛乱或犯其它罪行者外,其选举合众国总统与副总统选举人、国会为议员、州行政和司法官员或州议会议员的权利被取消或剥 夺时,该州众议员人数应按上述男性公民的人数同该州年满21岁的男性公民总人数的比例予以削减。
第三款无论何人,凡先前曾以国会议员、合众国官员、州议会议员或州行政或司法官员,宣誓拥护合众国宪法,而又参与反对合众国的暴 乱或谋叛,或给予合众国敌人以帮助或庇护者,不得为国会参议员或众议员、总统和副总统选举人,或在合众国或任何一州任文职、军职官员。但国会可以每院三分 之二的票数取消此项限制。
第四款经法律认可的合众国公债,包括因支付平定暴乱或叛乱有功人员的养老金和奖金而产生的债务,其效力不得怀疑。但合众国或任何 一州都不得承担或偿付因资助对合众国作乱或谋叛而产生的任何债务或义务,或因丧失或解放任何奴隶而提出的任何赔偿要求;所有此类债务、义务和要求均应被认 为是非法和无效的。
第五款国会有权以适当立法实施本条各项规定。
[1868年7月9日批准]
Amendment[XIV]
Section 1. All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.
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