过去分词的句法功能(3)

（四）做状语

1．Born into a peasant family (=As he was born into a peasant family), he had only two years of schooling.（由于）他出生于农民家庭，他只上了两年学。

2．United we stand, divided we fall.

=(If we are) United we stand and (=If we are divided) we fall. 团结则存，分裂则亡。

3．We went home exhausted (=and were exhausted).

我们筋疲力尽地回到了家里。

4. Tucked away (=Although it is tucked away) in one corner of northwest England, the Lake District is quite unique.

5. Now preserved (=Since/As it is now preserved 该结构置于句首作为原因状语更贴切，若置于句尾则可视为伴随状语) forever as the Lake District National Park, this lovely corner of the country is quintessentially English.

6．分词有时和连词一起用，相当于状语从句的省略。

Robbie had arranged for this man to come whenever (he was) needed. 罗比已安排好，随时需要这人就可以来。

例3．The child complained that the old man made no answer when _____ where he lived.

A．asking B．asked

C．to ask D．having asked