过去分词的句法功能(2)

A．open B．opening

C．having opened D．opened

答案与简析：选D。过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于非限制性定语从句which was opened.

过去分词作后置定语课文中的例句：

And this landscape is also wonderfully compact, so you can stride over grassy slopes with spectacular views of idyllic lakes far below, set against imposing peaks.

（二）表语

Be prepared! 做好准备！

Everybody got excited about the boat trip.

大家对坐船游览倍感兴奋。

（三）宾（主）语补足语

What made you so frightened?

什么使你这样惊恐？

He was found injured at the foot of a cliff.

他被发现在山岩脚下受了伤。

例2．The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.

A．carry out B．carrying out

C．carried out D．to carry out

答案与简析：选C。过去分词短语在定语从句中作宾补。