非语言交际的跨文化对比_王晓晓(2)
时间:2026-01-23
时间:2026-01-23
科技信息○外语教研○SCIENCE&TECHNOLOGYINFORMATION2008年第4期
(1)简单句中withwhom?是正式英语把介词放在疑问词的后面是非正式英语如:Whowith?Whereto?
(2)用书面语表达的宾语提到句首是正式英语如:Mostoftheproblemsacomputercouldsolveeasily.
(3)在定语从句中把介词放到句首时是正式英语,置于句尾的是非正式英语inwhatcountrywasheborn?Whatcountrywasheborn?
(4)动名词短语作宾语时,其逻辑主语用所有格是正式英语用人称代词宾格或名词共同格是非正式英语如:Iamsurprisedathim/Johnmakingthatmistake.Iamsurprisingathis/John’smakingthatmistake.
(5)替代中,dothat是非正式英语doit,doso是共和核如(在这样一些动词后,在非正式英语里,可省略包括在内的不定式短语,如;Hesleepsinhisshoesandsocks.Whydoeshedothat?Bobisgettinghishousepaintedandhewantsmetodoit?
(6)在宾语从句中,省略连接词that是非正式英语如:Itoldhimhewaswrong.同样由it作为先行词的主语从句若省略that也是非正式英语如:It’spityyouareleaving.
(7)在demand,require,insist,suggest之后的从句中,用动词原形是正式英语,用should+动词原形是共核英语如:Heinsiststhateverymemberinform/shouldinformhimselfoftheserules.
3)状语
(1)时间状语subsequently(后来),ultimately(最后),是正式英语,afterwards,intheend,finally是共核英语.如ShedidnotdoubtIwouldultimatelysucceed.在一段时间之前,省略介词的是非正式英语,不省略介词的是共核英语如:Hewillstayherethreeweeks.(省略for).IsawhimThursday.(省略on).Sundayswegotothecountry.(省略on).(在动名词前省略介词,也是非正式英语如:Hepreventedmegoingtodance.(省略了from)
(2)原因状语onaccountof是正式英语.Because/becauseof是共核英语.含蓄原因状语是非正式英语如:Thecarcrashedbecausethedriverwascareless.Manyfatalaccidentsoccurredonaccountoficeroadcondition.Hehadtolookforajob---hehadrunoutofmoney.;用独立主格结构或分词短语结构是正式英语,用从句是共核英语Theweatherbeingimproved,thegamewasenjoyedbytheplayersandspectatorsalike.Beingamanoffixedview,herefusedtolistentoourarguments.Coveredwithconfusion,shehurriedlylefttheroom.
(3)目的状语用soasto一般是非正式英语,inorderto和inorderthat--是正式英语,用不定式是共核英语:Sheleftearlysoasto/inordertocatchthebus.Theyadvisedtheconcertinorderthateveryoneshouldknowaboutit.incase是非正式英语,表示否定的目的如:Helefthurriedincaseheshouldmissthetrain.(=sothatheshouldn’tmiss
为共核英语如:I‘llgiveyouallthefactssothatyoutheit)sothat---
canjudgeforyourself.
(4)结果状语consequently,thus,hence,accordingly是正式英语,so为非正式英语,sothat,therefore为共核英语如:Thecityissituatedneartheseaandconsequentlyenjoysahealthyclimate.Theweatherchangedsuddenly,andwemustalterourplansf …… 此处隐藏:2709字,全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……