高分必备-雅思听力中如何准确定位关键词

例3：Cambridge 6 Test 1 Section 3 Question 24

--Reduced ___________ for students.

录音：students pay an annual fee that’s much less than the general public pay.

解析：通过修辞结构的改变，把形容词前置定语变成从句后置定语，完成关键词后置，同时伴随reduced的同意转换。

2. 后置定语结构

后置定语在考题中出现的形式为“n. prep. ______” 和 “n. p. _______”, 即在填空前出现关键词如“名词-介词(如of, for, about, in, on, etc.)”或“名词-分词”。

在录音中则经常通过修辞结构和句子结构的改变，将名词关键词后置。

例1：Cambridge 6 Test 4 Section 2 Question 15

--Will explain about arrangement for ______________ and fire exits.

录音：He will also go through the security arrangement with you and show you the fire exits.

解析：通过修辞结构的改变，把介词短语后置定语变成名词前置定语，完成关键词后置。 例2：Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 3 Question 22

--Spoken to Jane Prince

Head of the _____________.

录音：F: Jane Prince, do you know her? She’s in the Computer Centre.