英语四级阅读高频词汇和短语

英语四级阅读高频词汇和短语

阅读高频词汇

hold sth. to account 与….对证，核实

admit to 许可，允许

appear to 似乎，好像

apply sth to sth 把…适用于…

ask for 要求

assure sb of sth 使某人确信某事 ensure sb to do sth 保证某人做某事

attach importance to = pay/ call attention to 关注，重视

be based on 以…为基础

be bound to 肯定，一定

when it comes to 当谈论到…,涉及到…

be concerned with 担心，忧虑

contribute to 促成，造就

be content with 对…满意

cut back 消减

be convinced of/that 相信，认为

cope with=deal with处理，克服

daily routine 日常生活

devote to 投身于，致力于

have difficulty in doing sth 做….有困难

end up sth with sth 用…结束…

be engaged in 参与，从事

elementary school 小学

be equal to 等同于，相当于

expose to 暴露，接触

to some /a extent 从某种角度

far from 一点也不，根本不

fail to 没能做成…

at fault 有责任，有错误

federal authority 联邦政府

be filled with 充满

have to 必须得

homeland security 国土安全

be involved in 参与，从事

be judged on 按…评判，判断

lay stress on = focus on 强调，重视

meet one’s needs/standards 满足需要，符合标准

not…..but…..不是，而是

oil drilling= oil tapping= oil exploitation 开采石油

owing to/ due to / because of / thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为

oppose to 反对

英语四级阅读高频词汇和短语

make a point of 重视

pay increases 加薪

persuade sb to do sth 劝说

pick up 捡起，接送，学习

there is no question that 毫无疑问

range from …to…范围从…到…

resort to 采取…方法，手段

be responsible for 对…负责

have roots in根源于，原因

in the long run 从长远角度看

see/view/regard/consider as 把…当作，看做…

share one’s opinion 同意...的观点

have something to do with 和…有关 have nothing to do with 和…无关

social ties 社会联系

stop/prevent/keep 阻止…..做…..

strive to do 设法，努力

tend to 常常

in terms of 有关于，涉及到…

volunteer to do sth 主动，志愿

in the wake of sth …之后

英语四级常考短语

1. at the thought of一想到…

2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论

3. at will 随心所欲

4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有

5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解

6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,

7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地

8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致

9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据

11. on one’s own account

1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益

2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责

3) (=by oneself)依靠自己

12. take…into account (=consider)把...考虑进去

13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)

14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.

15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.

16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控, 控告

英语四级阅读高频词汇和短语

18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.

19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉

20. act on 奉行, 按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)

23. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之

24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循

26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的

27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;

28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.

29. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.

30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.

31. have an advantage over 胜过.

have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件

have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用.

33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意

34. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致

35. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…; ahead of time 提前.

36. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.

37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.

38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计

39. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.

40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.

41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.

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