形容词、副词用法及比较级和最高级的用法课件

形容词、副词用法及比较级和最高级的用法

形容词、副词用法及比较级和最高级的用法

一.形容词1.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化 sun - sunny care - careful rain - rainy cloud- cloudy friend – friendly wind - windy use - useful

形容词、副词用法及比较级和最高级的用法

2.表语形容词：afraid 害怕的 alive 活着的

alone 单独的 asleep 睡着的 fine 健康的

ashamed 羞愧的 awake 醒着的 ill有病的

形容词、副词用法及比较级和最高级的用法

3.以ly结尾的形容词： 1)大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely, likely,lively, ugly,brotherly, 仍为形容词。 2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily,weekly,monthly,early, early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily.

形容词、副词用法及比较级和最高级的用法

4、形容词的用法用法 作定 语

例

句

补充说明形容词作定语时 放在被修饰词之 前，修饰不定代 词放在后面

This is an interesting book. I have nothing important to tell you.

作表 语作宾 补

The work is difficult. She looks happy today.Please keep the room clean. I find it very beautiful.

作表语与系动 词连用

形容词、副词用法及比较级和最高级的用法

副词的分类 时间副词 now,before, lately, tonight 地点副词 here, there, somewhere 频率副词 always, often, usually, seldom 程度副词 very, rather, quite, enough 方式副词 quickly, carefully, calmly 方向副词 forward, backward 疑问副词 when, where, how, why 连接副词 when, where, why ,how

形容词、副词用法及比较级和最高级的用法

副词的构成有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成,如: strong -- strongly real -- really 词尾是y的要把y变为i再加 ly, busy -- busily happy -- happily 以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly, wide –widely late - - lately 有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y, true -- truly terrible--terribly

形容词、副词用法及比较级和最高级的用法

副词的用法 1.主要用作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词，还可 以修饰介词短语和句子。 I have already prepared my lesson.(修饰动词) He has been extremely busy these days.(修 饰形容词) 2.也可以用作表语或定语,作定语时通常后置. The girl there is my sister.(作定语) Is your brother in ?(作表语) 3.有些副词(rather、quite等)通常可以防在名词 前用于加强语气.

形容词、副词用法及比较级和最高级的用法

用

法

例My mother is out .

句

作表语 作定语 作状语 作宾补

The girl there is my friend . He runs fast. I found him outside.

形容词、副词用法及比较级和最高级的用法

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1、规则变化 (词 尾 变 化) 单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加r 或sttall wide taller wider tallest widest

以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有 hot 一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再 加er或est 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再 加er,或est happy

hotter

hottest

happier happiest

多音节词和多数双音节词在其前 popul ar 面加more 和most

more the most popular popular

形容词、副词用法及比较级和最高级的用法

形容词和副词的比较级和是高级

2. 不规则变化比较级原级

最高级

good/well bad/ill many/much little far old

better worse more less fa

rther/ further older/ elder

best worst most least farthest/ furthest oldest/ eldest

形容词、副词用法及比较级和最高级的用法

1、比较级+than She is fatter than he. He is thinner than she.

形容词、副词用法及比较级和最高级的用法

2、 比较级+and+比较级 越来越 In spring, the days are getting longer and longer. His voice got weaker and weaker in the end. These days more and more people are learning English. I find the price of house is more and more expensive.

It becomes colder and colder when winter comes.

形容词、副词用法及比较级和最高级的用法

3、表示两者之间的选择，可使用 “Which/Who + 比较级，…or…?”Which is longer, this one or that?

Who is taller, Mary or Jane?

形容词、副词用法及比较级和最高级的用法

形容词和副词的比较级其它用法 1.表示倍数的三个句型： (1)...times as+形容词原级+as...

This table is 3 times as big as that one.(2)...times the+性质名词+of...

This table is 3 times the size of that one.(3)...times+形容词比较级+than... This table is 2 times bigger than that one. Henry does not have so/as many books as I have. 亨利不如我的书多。

2同程度级的比较，用as...as,the same as,such...as引导

形容词、副词用法及比较级和最高级的用法

3.the+比较级 ,the+比较级

The more you talked,the less attention he paid to you.你说得越多，他越不注意你。 4.the+比较级+of the two+名词：The taller of the two boys is my brother. 这两个男孩中较高的是我弟弟。

5.一个人的两种品质的比较，用more...than结构： I think she’s more shy than unfriendly. 与其说她不友好，不如说她害羞。

6.否定+比较级=最高级There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends.

为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。